首先,對數據庫要搜索的字段建立索引(mysql索引不熟悉,可參考這裡)。
其次,使用下面的函數來進行模糊查詢,如果出現的位置>0,表示包含該字符串。
查詢效率比like要高。
如:
table.field like ‘%AAA%’ 可以改為 locate (‘AAA’ , table.field) > 0
注:locate(substr,str)
用explain查看結果,rows越少越好!
1、用like查詢
2、用locate查詢
可以明顯的看到,在此處雖然兩者的rows一樣,但是filtered的值,用了locate後的值是用like的值的10倍。
注:The filtered column is described in the MySQL manual:
The filtered column indicates an estimated percentage of table rows that will be filtered by the table condition. That is, rows shows the estimated number of rows examined and rows × filtered / 100 shows the number of rows that will be joined with previous tables. This column is displayed if you use EXPLAIN EXTENDED. (New in MySQL 5.1.12)
也就是說,filtered的越高越好!