mysql5.5.17源碼安裝
1. 源碼包下載
源碼包通常也采用tar.gz壓縮，名稱中只包含版本信息，大小也比RPM包、二進制包小很多，解壓後的文件中含有INSTALL-SOURCE文件，可從MySQL官網（http://www.mysql.com/downloads/）下載，如：mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz
2. CMake
在采用源碼包安裝MySQL實例之前，先來介紹一下cmake這個編譯工具。在MySQL 5.5之前，是采用configure工具執行源碼編譯的，到了MySQL 5.5，改用cmake進行編譯。這是一個比make更高級的編譯配置工具，可根據不同平台、不同編譯器，生產相應的Makefile或者vcproj項目，所以需要首先從官網（http://www.cmake.org）下載cmake工具並安裝之。
安裝cmake之前安裝gcc包
rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-308.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-81.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-81.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-52.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-52.el5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-c++-4.1.2-52.el5.x86_64.rpm
安裝cmake
/mysql/cmake-2.8.3
./configure
gmake && make install
3. 安裝mysql 5.5.17
1. 創建mysql系統組及用戶
groupadd mysql
useradd –g mysql mysql
2. 設置用戶操作系統資源限制
vi /etc/security/limits.conf
mysql soft nproc 2047
mysql hard nproc 16384
mysql soft nofile 1024
mysql hard nofile 65536
安裝需要包
# rpm -ivh ncurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.x86_64.rpm
# rpm -ivh bison-2.3-2.1.x86_64.rpm
3. 安裝MYSQL Server
#mkdir /opt/mysql
#chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/mysql
#gunzip mysql-5.5.17.tar.gz
#tar xvf mysql-5.5.17.tar
#cd mysql-5.5.17
# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql \
> -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
> -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql/data \
> -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
> -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
> -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
> -DWITH_SSL=yes \
> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
> -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
#make
#make install
初始化DB
# sh scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql --datadir=/opt/mysql/data
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
/opt/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/opt/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h mysql password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
/opt/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /opt/mysql ; /opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /opt/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the /opt/mysql/scripts/mysqlbug script!
4. 啟動Mysql Sever
配置service服務
# cp /opt/mysql/files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql --配置basedir、datadir
配置mysql參數文件my.cnf
#vi /etc/my.cnf
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3306
server-id = 24
datadir = /opt/mysql/data
socket = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock
pid-file = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.pid
character-set-server = utf8
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
log-bin = /opt/mysql/data/mysql-bin
binlog_format = row
sync-binlog = 1
slow-query-log = on
slow-query-log-file = /opt/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log
log_error = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.err
max_connections = 2000
back_log = 50
skip-external-locking
skip-name-resolve
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 2000
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size = 16M
thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_data_home_dir = /opt/mysql/data
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /opt/mysql/data
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M
innodb_log_file_size = 64M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
#safe-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
"/etc/my.cnf" [New] 62L, 1531C written
[root@mysql support-files]# more /etc/my.cnf
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /opt/data/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3306
server-id = 24
datadir = /opt/mysql/data
socket = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock
pid-file = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.pid
character-set-server = utf8
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
log-bin = /opt/mysql/data/mysql-bin
binlog_format = row
sync-binlog = 1
slow-query-log = on
slow-query-log-file = /opt/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log
log_error = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.err
max_connections = 2000
back_log = 50
skip-external-locking
skip-name-resolve
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 2000
sort_buffer_size = 1M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 8
query_cache_size = 16M
thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_data_home_dir = /opt/mysql/data
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /opt/mysql/data
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M
innodb_log_file_size = 64M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
#safe-updates
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 128M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout
# service mysql start
Starting MySQL....[ OK ]
