1.介紹:
MySQL臨時表,屬於session級別,當session退出時,臨時表被刪除。臨時表允許與其他表同名,並單獨維護在thd的結構體中;因此,不同的session可以創建同名的臨時表,並且只操作自己擁有的臨時表;
創建臨時表的語法很簡單:
root@test 03:26:44>show create table tmp1\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Table: tmp1
Create Table: CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `tmp1` (
`a` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`c` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`a`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
當創建臨時表後,會在tmp文件夾下生成兩個文件:
#sql3e95_1a_0.frm
#sql3e95_1a_0.ibd
那麼MySQL本身究竟是如何創建和刪除臨時表的呢?
2.創建
執行SQL:
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE `tmp1` ( `a` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `b` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `c` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`a`) );
1)斷點:ysql_execute_command
mysql_execute_command:
2205 switch (lex->sql_command) {
(gdb)
2532 if (!(lex->create_info.options & HA_LEX_CREATE_TMP_TABLE))
(gdb) p lex->create_info.options --------if語句裡為false
$2 = 1
create_table_precheck------檢查是否具有創建表的權限,以及表名在全局鏈表上是否已存在(臨時表無需檢查)
append_file_to_dir ------Fix names if symlinked tables
if (select_lex->item_list.elements) -------------------當為create ....select這樣的語句時select_lex->item_list.elements為非0值,這裡我們只考慮簡單的情況
if ((result= new select_create))
res= handle_select(thd, lex, result, 0);
else
(1)mysql_create_like_table ---------------create table like...類似的語句
(2)mysql_create_table ---------------主要分析這個函數
2)斷點:mysql_create_table
mysql_create_table
mysql_create_table_no_lock
check_engine
file = get_new_handler
3842 set_table_default_charset(thd, create_info, (char*) db);
3844 if (mysql_prepare_create_table(thd, create_info, alter_info,
3854 path_length= build_tmptable_filename(thd, path, sizeof(path)); -----創建臨時表文件名:#sql{進程id}_{thread_id}_{當前線程的臨時表整數標識thd->tmp_table}
3978 rea_create_table --------------------------------------------------------------------創建frm文件和ibd文件
3986 open_temporary_table-------------------------------------------------------------打開臨時表
(1)構建table和table_share結構體
(2)將table結構體加入到thd->temporary_tables鏈表中
4009 error= write_create_table_bin_log----------------------------------------------寫入binlog
3.刪除臨時表
手動執行 drop table tmp1
mysql_execute_command
case SQLCOM_DROP_TABLE:
mysql_rm_table
mysql_rm_table_part2
for (table= tables; table; table= table->next_local)
drop_temporary_table-----------------------------從thd->temporary_tables上查找臨時表
調用close_temporary_table來關閉、刪除臨時表文件,並從thd->temporary_tables上刪除相應節點
if (!drop_temporary)-------------------------------當刪除的是非臨時表時,執行下面的邏輯
----------------------------------------
4. 當session退出時。
看看堆棧:
Breakpoint 16, rm_temporary_table (base=0xc8c560, path=0x1427c10 "/u01/mysql-5148.stock/tmp/#sql3e95_1d_0") at sql_base.cc:5634
5634 bool rm_temporary_table(handlerton *base, char *path)
(gdb)
5641 strmov(ext= strend(path), reg_ext);
(gdb) bt
#0 rm_temporary_table (base=0xc8c560, path=0x1427c10 "/u01/mysql-5148.stock/tmp/#sql3e95_1d_0") at sql_base.cc:5641
#1 0x00000000005f6eaa in close_temporary (table=0x1427030, free_share=true, delete_table=true) at sql_base.cc:1928
#2 0x00000000005f725f in close_temporary_tables (thd=0x14065f0) at sql_base.cc:1549
#3 0x0000000000592d9b in THD::cleanup (this=0x14065f0) at sql_class.cc:967
#4 0x00000000005a3579 in unlink_thd (thd=0xc8c560) at mysqld.cc:1858
#5 0x00000000005a35dc in one_thread_per_connection_end (thd=0xc8c560, put_in_cache=16) at mysqld.cc:1945
#6 0x00000000005ac208 in handle_one_connection (arg=0x14065f0) at sql_connect.cc:1141
#7 0x0000003e638064a7 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#8 0x0000003e630d3c2d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
#9 0x0000000000000000 in ?? ()
在session結束的時候,會調用THD::cleanup來做臨時表的清理工作
摘自 記錄成長之路