MySQL的安裝——源碼方式(實驗環境下測試用)
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#虛擬機是最初的的系統，我們在虛擬機裡安裝scp
[root@serv01 ~]# yum install /usr/bin/scp -y
#安裝過程略
#我們拷貝MySQL的源碼包到目標機的/root目錄下
[root@larrywen ule-sa1]# ls mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz
[root@larrywen ule-sa1]# pwd
/opt/soft/ule-sa1
[root@larrywen ule-sa1]# scp mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz 192.168.1.11:/root
[[email protected]'s password:
mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz 100% 23MB 23.2MB/s 00:00
#我們解壓mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz到/usr/src/目錄下，並進入該目錄下
[root@serv01 ~]# tar -xf mysql-5.1.59.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@serv01 ~]# cd /usr/src
[root@serv01 src]# ls
debug kernels mysql-5.1.59
[root@serv01 src]# cd mysql-5.1.59/
#查看幫助文檔，大概在4718行，可以看到MySQL安裝的完整文檔
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# vim INSTALL-SOURCE 4728 行
#我們將MySQL安裝到/usr/local/mysql下
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# ./configure --help
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p
checking for gawk... gawk
checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... no
checking how to create a ustar tar archive... gnutar
checking for style of include used by make... none
checking for gcc... no
checking for cc... no
checking for cl.exe... no
configure: error: in `/usr/src/mysql-5.1.59':
configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
See `config.log' for more details.
#可以看到會報錯，在環境變量裡找不到合適的C編譯器，因為MySQL是使用C語言編寫的，因此需要C語言的編譯器，所以我們把Development
#tools安裝上
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# yum grouplist|grep Devel
Additional Development
Desktop Platform Development
Development tools
Server Platform Development
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# yum groupinstall "Development tools" -y
#安裝過程略
#再次進行檢測環境，會報如下錯誤：No curses/termcap library
#found，我們需要把ncurses-devel安裝上
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
checking for termcap functions library... configure: error: No curses/termcap library found
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# yum install ncurses-devel -y
#安裝過程略
#再次檢測環境，如果出現"Thank you for choosing
#MySQL!"，說明有99.99%的可能性把MySQL安裝上
[root@serv01 mysql-5.1.59]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql
......
Thank you for choosing MySQL!
Remember to check the platform specific part of the reference manual
for hints about installing MySQL on your platform.
Also have a look at the files in the Docs directory.
#我們執行make進行編譯
[root@larrywen mysql-5.1.59]# make
#編譯過程略
#我們執行make install進行安裝
[root@larrywen mysql-5.1.59]# make install
#安裝過錯略
#後續的服務配置略
[root@serv01 mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
#卸載
[root@serv01 local]# rm -rf mysql/
