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 程式師世界 >> 數據庫知識 >> MYSQL數據庫 >> MySQL綜合教程 >> xtrabackup-2.1.2-611安裝

xtrabackup-2.1.2-611安裝

編輯:MySQL綜合教程

xtrabackup-2.1.2-611下載鏈接: wget http://www.percona.com/downloads/XtraBackup/XtraBackup-2.1.2/binary/Linux/x86_64/percona-xtrabackup-2.1.2-611.tar.gz 安裝編譯所需的依賴包 yum install libaio libaio-devel perl-Time-HiRes curl curl-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel perl cpio expat-devel gettext-devel perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-DBD-MySQL.* package -y tar xvf percona-xtrabackup-2.1.2-611.tar.gz cd /percona-xtrabackup-2.1.2/bin/ [root@CcTalk-DB bin]# ll total 112420 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root   110729 May 18 08:00 innobackupex lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       12 Aug 23 13:25 innobackupex-1.5.1 -> innobackupex -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  2211237 May 18 08:00 xbcrypt -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  2285672 May 18 08:00 xbstream -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 13033745 May 18 08:00 xtrabackup -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 16333506 May 18 07:26 xtrabackup_55 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 80988093 May 18 07:44 xtrabackup_56 [root@CcTalk-DB bin]#  3.將innobackupex、xtrabackup等文件copy到mysql程序目錄下/bin、目錄 cp * /usr/local/mysql/bin/ 4.將mysql安裝目錄下的文件做軟鏈接到/usr/bin/目錄下。這個比變量方便,這樣就完成了部署安裝!!! ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin/ 5.驗證: 執行如下命令按 tab 鍵能夠自動關聯補全為安裝成功! [root@slave1 ~]# innobackupex innobackupex        innobackupex-1.5.1     [root@slave1 ~]# xtrabackup xtrabackup     xtrabackup_55  xtrabackup_56  [root@CcTalk-DB bin]# innobackupex --help Options:     --apply-log         Prepare a backup in BACKUP-DIR by applying the transaction log file         named "xtrabackup_logfile" located in the same directory. Also,         create new transaction logs. The InnoDB configuration is read from         the file "backup-my.cnf".         --compact         Create a compact backup with all secondary index pages omitted. This         option is passed directly to xtrabackup. See xtrabackup         documentation for details.         --compress         This option instructs xtrabackup to compress backup copies of InnoDB         data files. It is passed directly to the xtrabackup child process.         Try 'xtrabackup --help' for more details.         --compress-threads         This option specifies the number of worker threads that will be used         for parallel compression. It is passed directly to the xtrabackup         child process. Try 'xtrabackup --help' for more details.         --compress-chunk-size         This option specifies the size of the internal working buffer for         each compression thread, measured in bytes. It is passed directly to         the xtrabackup child process. Try 'xtrabackup --help' for more         details.         --copy-back         Copy all the files in a previously made backup from the backup         directory to their original locations.         --databases=LIST         This option specifies the list of databases that innobackupex should         back up. The option accepts a string argument or path to file that         contains the list of databases to back up. The list is of the form         "databasename1[.table_name1] databasename2[.table_name2] . . .". If         this option is not specified, all databases containing MyISAM and         InnoDB tables will be backed up. Please make sure that --databases         contains all of the InnoDB databases and tables, so that all of the         innodb.frm files are also backed up. In case the list is very long,         this can be specified in a file, and the full path of the file can         be specified instead of the list. (See option --tables-file.)         --debug-sleep-before-unlock=SECONDS         This is a debug-only option used by the XtraBackup test suite.         --defaults-file=[MY.CNF]         This option specifies what file to read the default MySQL options         from. The option accepts a string argument. It is also passed         directly to xtrabackup's --defaults-file option. See the xtrabackup         documentation for details.         --defaults-extra-file=[MY.CNF]         This option specifies what extra file to read the default MySQL         options from before the standard defaults-file. The option accepts a         string argument. It is also passed directly to xtrabackup's         --defaults-extra-file option. See the xtrabackup documentation for         details.         --encrypt=ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM         This option instructs xtrabackup to encrypt backup copies of InnoDB         data files using the algorithm specified in the         ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM. It is passed directly to the xtrabackup child         process. Try 'xtrabackup --help' for more details.         --encrypt-key=ENCRYPTION_KEY         This option instructs xtrabackup to use the given ENCRYPTION_KEY         when using the --encrypt option. It is passed directly to the         xtrabackup child process. Try 'xtrabackup --help' for more details.         --encrypt-key-file=ENCRYPTION_KEY_FILE         This option instructs xtrabackup to use the encryption key stored in         the given ENCRYPTION_KEY_FILE when using the --encrypt option. It is         passed directly to the xtrabackup child process. Try 'xtrabackup         --help' for more details.         --encrypt-threads         This option specifies the number of worker threads that will be used         for parallel encryption. It is passed directly to the xtrabackup         child process. Try 'xtrabackup --help' for more details.         --encrypt-chunk-size         This option specifies the size of the internal working buffer for         each encryption thread, measured in bytes. It is passed directly to         the xtrabackup child process. Try 'xtrabackup --help' for more         details.         --export         This option is passed directly to xtrabackup's --export option. It         enables exporting individual tables for import into another server.         See the xtrabackup documentation for details.         --extra-lsndir=DIRECTORY         This option specifies the directory in which to save an extra copy         of the "xtrabackup_checkpoints" file. The option accepts a string         argument. It is passed directly to xtrabackup's --extra-lsndir         option. See the xtrabackup documentation for details.         --galera-info         This options creates the xtrabackup_galera_info file which contians         the local node state at the time of the backup. Option should be         used when performing the backup of Percona-XtraDB-Cluster.         --help         This option displays a help screen and exits.         --host=HOST         This option specifies the host to use when connecting to the         database server with TCP/IP. The option accepts a string argument.         It is passed to the mysql child process without alteration. See         mysql --help for details.         --ibbackup=IBBACKUP-BINARY         This option specifies which xtrabackup binary should be used. The         option accepts a string argument. IBBACKUP-BINARY should be the         command used to run XtraBackup. The option can be useful if the         xtrabackup binary is not in your search path or working directory.         If this option is not specified, innobackupex attempts to determine         the binary to use automatically. By default, "xtrabackup" is the         command used. However, when option --copy-back is specified,         "xtrabackup_51" is the command used. And when option --apply-log is         specified, the binary is used whose name is in the file         "xtrabackup_binary" in the backup directory, if that file exists.         --include=REGEXP         This option is a regular expression to be matched against table         names in databasename.tablename format. It is passed directly to         xtrabackup's --tables option. See the xtrabackup documentation for         details.         --incremental         This option tells xtrabackup to create an incremental backup, rather         than a full one. It is passed to the xtrabackup child process. When         this option is specified, either --incremental-lsn or         --incremental-basedir can also be given. If neither option is given,         option --incremental-basedir is passed to xtrabackup by default, set         to the first timestamped backup directory in the backup base         directory.         --incremental-basedir=DIRECTORY         This option specifies the directory containing the full backup that         is the base dataset for the incremental backup. The option accepts a         string argument. It is used with the --incremental option.         --incremental-dir=DIRECTORY         This option specifies the directory where the incremental backup         will be combined with the full backup to make a new full backup. The         option accepts a string argument. It is used with the --incremental         option.         --incremental-force-scan         This options tells xtrabackup to perform full scan of data files for         taking an incremental backup even if full changed page bitmap data         is available to enable the backup without the full scan.         --log-copy-interval         This option specifies time interval between checks done by log         copying thread in milliseconds.         --incremental-lsn         This option specifies the log sequence number (LSN) to use for the         incremental backup. The option accepts a string argument. It is used         with the --incremental option. It is used instead of specifying         --incremental-basedir. For databases created by MySQL and Percona         Server 5.0-series versions, specify the LSN as two 32-bit integers         in high:low format. For databases created in 5.1 and later, specify         the LSN as a single 64-bit integer.         --move-back         Move all the files in a previously made backup from the backup         directory to the actual datadir location. Use with caution, as it         removes backup files.         --no-lock         Use this option to disable table lock with "FLUSH TABLES WITH READ         LOCK". Use it only if ALL your tables are InnoDB and you DO NOT CARE         about the binary log position of the backup. This option shouldn't         be used if there are any DDL statements being executed or if any         updates are happening on non-InnoDB tables (this includes the system         MyISAM tables in the mysql database), otherwise it could lead to an         inconsistent backup. If you are considering to use --no-lock because         your backups are failing to acquire the lock, this could be because         of incoming replication events preventing the lock from succeeding.         Please try using --safe-slave-backup to momentarily stop the         replication slave thread, this may help the backup to succeed and         you then don't need to resort to using this option.         --no-timestamp         This option prevents creation of a time-stamped subdirectory of the         BACKUP-ROOT-DIR given on the command line. When it is specified, the         backup is done in BACKUP-ROOT-DIR instead.         --parallel=NUMBER-OF-THREADS         This option specifies the number of threads the xtrabackup child         process should use to back up files concurrently. The option accepts         an integer argument. It is passed directly to xtrabackup's         --parallel option. See the xtrabackup documentation for details.         --password=WORD         This option specifies the password to use when connecting to the         database. It accepts a string argument. It is passed to the mysql         child process without alteration. See mysql --help for details.         --port=PORT         This option specifies the port to use when connecting to the         database server with TCP/IP. The option accepts a string argument.         It is passed to the mysql child process. It is passed to the mysql         child process without alteration. See mysql --help for details.         --rebuild-indexes         This option only has effect when used together with the --apply-log         option and is passed directly to xtrabackup. When used, makes         xtrabackup rebuild all secondary indexes after applying the log.         This option is normally used to prepare compact backups. See the         XtraBackup manual for more information.         --rebuild-threads         This option only has effect when used together with the --apply-log         and --rebuild-indexes option and is passed directly to xtrabackup.         When used, xtrabackup processes tablespaces in parallel with the         specified number of threads when rebuilding indexes. See the         XtraBackup manual for more information.         --redo-only         This option should be used when preparing the base full backup and         when merging all incrementals except the last one. This option is         passed directly to xtrabackup's --apply-log-only option. This forces         xtrabackup to skip the "rollback" phase and do a "redo" only. This         is necessary if the backup will have incremental changes applied to         it later. See the xtrabackup documentation for details.         --rsync         Uses the rsync utility to optimize local file transfers. When this         option is specified, innobackupex uses rsync to copy all non-InnoDB         files instead of spawning a separate cp for each file, which can be         much faster for servers with a large number of databases or tables.         This option cannot be used together with --stream.         --safe-slave-backup         Stop slave SQL thread and wait to start backup until         Slave_open_temp_tables in "SHOW STATUS" is zero. If there are no         open temporary tables, the backup will take place, otherwise the SQL         thread will be started and stopped until there are no open temporary         tables. The backup will fail if Slave_open_temp_tables does not         become zero after --safe-slave-backup-timeout seconds. The slave SQL         thread will be restarted when the backup finishes.         --safe-slave-backup-timeout         How many seconds --safe-slave-backup should wait for         Slave_open_temp_tables to become zero. (default 300)         --slave-info         This option is useful when backing up a replication slave server. It         prints the binary log position and name of the master server. It         also writes this information to the "xtrabackup_slave_info" file as         a "CHANGE MASTER" command. A new slave for this master can be set up         by starting a slave server on this backup and issuing a "CHANGE         MASTER" command with the binary log position saved in the         "xtrabackup_slave_info" file.         --socket=SOCKET         This option specifies the socket to use when connecting to the local         database server with a UNIX domain socket. The option accepts a         string argument. It is passed to the mysql child process without         alteration. See mysql --help for details.         --stream=STREAMNAME         This option specifies the format in which to do the streamed backup.         The option accepts a string argument. The backup will be done to         STDOUT in the specified format. Currently, the only supported         formats are tar and xbstream. This option is passed directly to         xtrabackup's --stream option.         --tables-file=FILE         This option specifies the file in which there are a list of names of         the form database. The option accepts a string argument.table, one         per line. The option is passed directly to xtrabackup's         --tables-file option.         --throttle=IOS         This option specifies a number of I/O operations (pairs of         read+write) per second. It accepts an integer argument. It is passed         directly to xtrabackup's --throttle option.         --tmpdir=DIRECTORY         This option specifies the location where a temporary file will be         stored. The option accepts a string argument. It should be used when         --stream is specified. For these options, the transaction log will         first be stored to a temporary file, before streaming. This option         specifies the location where that temporary file will be stored. If         the option is not specified, the default is to use the value of         tmpdir read from the server configuration.         --use-memory=B         This option accepts a string argument that specifies the amount of         memory in bytes for xtrabackup to use for crash recovery while         preparing a backup. Multiples are supported providing the unit (e.g.         1MB, 1GB). It is used only with the option --apply-log. It is passed         directly to xtrabackup's --use-memory option. See the xtrabackup         documentation for details.         --user=NAME         This option specifies the MySQL username used when connecting to the         server, if that's not the current user. The option accepts a string         argument. It is passed to the mysql child process without         alteration. See mysql --help for details.         --defaults-group=GROUP-NAME         This option specifies the group name in my.cnf which should be used.         This is needed for mysqld_multi deployments.         --version         This option displays the xtrabackup version and copyright notice and         then exits.     [root@CcTalk-DB bin]#         

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