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RPM方法裝置MySQL5.6
a. 檢討MySQL及相干RPM包,能否裝置,假如有裝置,則移除(rpm –e 稱號)
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql mysql-libs-5.1.66-2.el6_3.x86_64 [root@localhost ~]# yum -y remove mysql-libs*
b. 下載Linux對應的RPM包,如:CentOS6.4_64對應的RPM包,以下:
[root@localhost rpm]# ll total 74364 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 18442536 Dec 11 20:19 MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3340660 Dec 11 20:06 MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 54360600 Dec 11 20:03 MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
c. 裝置MySQL
[root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm [root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm [root@localhost rpm]# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.15-1.el6.x86_64.rpm #修正設置裝備擺設文件地位 [root@localhost rpm]# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
d. 初始化MySQL及設置暗碼
[root@localhost rpm]# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db [root@localhost rpm]# service mysql start [root@localhost rpm]# cat /root/.mysql_secret #檢查root賬號暗碼 # The random password set for the root user at Wed Dec 11 23:32:50 2013 (local time): qKTaFZnl [root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot –pqKTaFZnl mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456'); #設置暗碼為123456 mysql> exit [root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
e. 許可長途上岸
mysql> use mysql; mysql> select host,user,password from user; +-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+ | host | user | password | +-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+ | localhost | root | *6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9 | | localhost.localdomain | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 | | 127.0.0.1 | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 | | ::1 | root | *1237E2CE819C427B0D8174456DD83C47480D37E8 | +-----------------------+------+-------------------------------------------+ mysql> update user set password=password('123456') where user='root'; mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost'; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> exit
f. 設置開機自啟動
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig mysql on [root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --list | grep mysql mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
g. MySQL的默許裝置地位
/var/lib/mysql/ #數據庫目次 /usr/share/mysql #設置裝備擺設文件目次 /usr/bin #相干敕令目次 /etc/init.d/mysql #啟動劇本
修正字符集和數據存儲途徑
設置裝備擺設/etc/my.cnf文件,修正數據寄存途徑、mysql.sock途徑和默許編碼utf-8.
[client] password = 123456 port = 3306 default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] port = 3306 character_set_server=utf8 character_set_client=utf8 collation-server=utf8_general_ci #(留意linux下mysql裝置完後是默許:表名辨別年夜小寫,列名不辨別年夜小寫; 0:辨別年夜小寫,1:不辨別年夜小寫) lower_case_table_names=1 #(設置最年夜銜接數,默許為 151,MySQL辦事器許可的最年夜銜接數16384; ) max_connections=1000 [mysql] default-character-set = utf8
檢查字符集
show variables like '%collation%'; show variables like '%char%';
出色專題分享:mysql分歧版本裝置教程 mysql5.7各版本裝置教程
以上就是本文的全體內容,願望對年夜家的進修有所贊助,也願望年夜家多多支撐。