為MySQL裝置設置裝備擺設署理對象Kingshard的根本教程。本站提示廣大學習愛好者：（為MySQL裝置設置裝備擺設署理對象Kingshard的根本教程）文章只能為提供參考，不一定能成為您想要的結果。以下是為MySQL裝置設置裝備擺設署理對象Kingshard的根本教程正文
情況解釋
本文僅作為最小試驗情況，是以不應用master, slave形式. 單機上應用mysql_mutil運轉二個mysql實列
初始化數據目次
# mysql_install_db --datadir=/var/lib/mysql2/ --user=mysql # mysql_install_db --datadir=/var/lib/mysql3/ --user=mysql
生成設置裝備擺設文件
應用mysqld_multi對象生成設置裝備擺設文件
# mysqld_multi --example > mysqld_multi.conf
修正依據本身的需求修正mysqld_multi.conf
例：
[mysqld_multi] mysqld = /usr/bin/mysqld_safe mysqladmin = /usr/bin/mysqladmin user = multi_admin password = my_password [mysqld2] socket = /var/lib/mysql2/mysql.sock2 port = 3307 pid-file = /var/lib/mysql2/hostname.pid2 datadir = /var/lib/mysql2 #language = /usr/share/mysql/english user = unix_user1 [mysqld3] socket = /var/lib/mysql3/mysql.sock3 port = 3308 pid-file = /var/lib/mysql3/hostname.pid3 datadir = /var/lib/mysql3 #language = /usr/share/mysql/swedish user = unix_user2
啟動多個實例
# mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=./mysqld_multi.conf start
或許 mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=./mysqld_multi.conf start 2; mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=./mysqld_multi.conf start 3(分離啟動)
留意這裡的2、3對應conf設置裝備擺設文件 mysqld2、mysqld3，以此來辨別。
檢查實例狀況
[root@testnode kingshard]# mysqld_multi --defaults-extra-file=./mysqld_multi.conf report
Reporting MySQL servers MySQL server from group: mysqld2 is running MySQL server from group: mysqld3 is running
裝置Kingshard
1.裝置Go說話情況，詳細步調請Google。
git clone https://github.com/flike/kingshard.git src/github.com/flike/kingshard cd src/github.com/flike/kingshard source ./dev.sh make
設置設置裝備擺設文件
運轉kingshard。
./bin/kingshard -config=etc/multi.yaml
2.設置裝備擺設文件解釋
# kingshard的地址和端口
addr : 127.0.0.1:9696
# 銜接kingshard的用戶名和暗碼
user : kingshard
password : kingshard
# log級別，[debug|info|warn|error],默許是error
log_level : debug
# 只許可上面的IP列表銜接kingshard
allow_ips: 127.0.0.1
# 一個node節點表現mysql集群的一個數據分片，包含一主多從（可以不設置裝備擺設從庫）
nodes :
#node節點名字
name : node1
# 銜接池中默許的余暇銜接數
idle_conns : 16
# kingshard銜接該node中mysql的用戶名和暗碼，master和slave的用戶名和暗碼必需分歧
user : kingshard
password : kingshard
# master的地址和端口
master : 127.0.0.1:3306
# slave的地址和端口，可不設置裝備擺設
slave :
#kingshard在300秒內都銜接不上mysql，則會下線該mysql
down_after_noalive : 300
-
name : node2
idle_conns : 16
rw_split: true
user : kingshard
password : kingshard
master : 192.168.59.103:3307
slave :
down_after_noalive: 100
# 分表規矩
schemas :
-
db : kingshard
nodes: [node1,node2]
rules:
default: node1
shard:
-
table: test_shard_hash
key: id
nodes: [node1, node2]
type: hash
locations: [4,4]
-
table: test_shard_range
key: id
type: range
nodes: [node1, node2]
locations: [4,4]
table_row_limit: 10000
3.Tips
kingshard采取的是yaml方法解析設置裝備擺設文件，須要留意的是yaml設置裝備擺設文件不許可湧現tab鍵，且冒號前面須要跟一個空格。設置裝備擺設文件編寫完成後，可以在yaml lint網站驗證能否有格局毛病。
設置裝備擺設Kingshard
修正/etc/hosts文件, 添加以下二行
127.0.0.1 node1 127.0.0.1 node2
設置裝備擺設以下
# server listen addr
addr : 127.0.0.1:9696
# server user and password
user : kingshard
password : kingshard
# log level[debug|info|warn|error],default error
log_level : debug
# only allow this ip list ip to connect kingshard
#allow_ips: 127.0.0.1
# node is an agenda for real remote mysql server.
nodes :
-
name : node1
# default max idle conns for mysql server
idle_conns : 16
# if rw_split is true, select will use slave server
rw_split: true
# all mysql in a node must have the same user and password
user : root
password : root
# master represents a real mysql master server
master : 127.0.0.1:3307
# slave represents a real mysql salve server,and the number after '@' is
#read load weight of this slave.
#slave : 192.168.0.11:3307@2,192.168.0.12:3307@5
slave :
#down_after_noalive : 300
-
name : node2
# default max idle conns for mysql server
idle_conns : 16
# if rw_split is true, select will use slave server
rw_split: true
# all mysql in a node must have the same user and password
user : root
password : root
# master represents a real mysql master server
master : 127.0.0.1:3308
# slave represents a real mysql salve server
slave :
# down mysql after N seconds noalive
# 0 will no down
down_after_noalive: 100
# schema defines which db can be used by client and this db's sql will be executed in which nodes
schemas :
-
db : kingshard
nodes: [node1,node2]
rules:
default: node1
shard:
-
table: test_shard_hash
key: id
nodes: [node1, node2]
type: hash
locations: [4,4]
-
table: test_shard_range
key: id
type: range
nodes: [node1, node2]
locations: [4,4]
table_row_limit: 10000
設置mysql實例信息
設置用戶
分類上岸mysqld2, mysqld3, 創立root用戶(該用戶是給kingshard治理的，測試為了便利所以直接應用root) 若用戶存在，跳過此步
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3307 -u root password 'root' /usr/bin/mysqladmin -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3308 -u root password 'root'
建數據庫
分類上岸mysqld2, mysqld2，創立kingshard數據庫
/usr/bin/mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3307 -u root -proot -e "create database kingshard;" /usr/bin/mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3308 -u root -proot -e "create database kingshard;"
啟動Kingshard
# ./bin/kingshard -config=etc/multi.yaml
測試shard功效
應用test_shard_hash測試 shard hash分表功效.
創立分表
創立test_shard_hash分表(_0000~_0007), _0001~_0003在node1(mysqld2)上創立, _0004~_0007在node2(mysqld3)上創立。
for i in `seq 0 3`;do /usr/bin/mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3307 -u root -proot kingshard -e "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test_shard_hash_000"${i}" ( id BIGINT(64) UNSIGNED NOT NULL, str VARCHAR(256), f DOUBLE, e enum('test1', 'test2'), u tinyint unsigned, i tinyint, ni tinyint, PRIMARY KEY (id)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;";done
for i in `seq 4 7`;do /usr/bin/mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 3308 -u root -proot kingshard -e "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test_shard_hash_000"${i}" ( id BIGINT(64) UNSIGNED NOT NULL, str VARCHAR(256), f DOUBLE, e enum('test1', 'test2'), u tinyint unsigned, i tinyint, ni tinyint, PRIMARY KEY (id)) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;";done
拔出數據
mysql銜接到kingshard拔出數據
for i in `seq 1 10`;do mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 9696 -u kingshard -pkingshard -e "insert into test_shard_hash (id, str, f, e, u, i) values(${i}, 'abc$i', 3.14, 'test$i', 255, -127)";done
kingshard日記以下：
2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40135->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 1 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40135->127.0.0.1:3307:insert into test_shard_hash_0001(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (1, 'abc1', 3.14, 'test1', 255, -127) 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40136->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 1 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40136->127.0.0.1:3307:insert into test_shard_hash_0002(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (2, 'abc2', 3.14, 'test2', 255, -127) 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40137->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 1 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40137->127.0.0.1:3307:insert into test_shard_hash_0003(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (3, 'abc3', 3.14, 'test3', 255, -127) 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40138->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 1 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40138->127.0.0.1:3308:insert into test_shard_hash_0004(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (4, 'abc4', 3.14, 'test4', 255, -127) 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40139->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 1 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40139->127.0.0.1:3308:insert into test_shard_hash_0005(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (5, 'abc5', 3.14, 'test5', 255, -127) 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40140->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 1 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40140->127.0.0.1:3308:insert into test_shard_hash_0006(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (6, 'abc6', 3.14, 'test6', 255, -127) 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40141->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 1 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40141->127.0.0.1:3308:insert into test_shard_hash_0007(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (7, 'abc7', 3.14, 'test7', 255, -127) 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40142->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 1 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40142->127.0.0.1:3307:insert into test_shard_hash_0000(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (8, 'abc8', 3.14, 'test8', 255, -127) 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40143->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 1 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40143->127.0.0.1:3307:insert into test_shard_hash_0001(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (9, 'abc9', 3.14, 'test9', 255, -127) 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40144->127.0.0.1:3307:select @@version_comment limit 1 2015/07/29 07:39:15 - INFO - 127.0.0.1:40144->127.0.0.1:3307:insert into test_shard_hash_0002(id, str, f, e, u, i) values (10, 'abc10', 3.14, 'test10', 255, -127)
經由過程kingshard的日記可以看到數據拔出時依據分歧的hash值，拔出到分歧的子內外面去了。
檢查數據
[root@testnode kingshard]# mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -P 9696 -u kingshard -pkingshard -e "select * from test_shard_hash where id in (2, 3, 4, 5)"
+----+------+------+-------+------+------+------+ | id | str | f | e | u | i | ni | +----+------+------+-------+------+------+------+ | 2 | abc2 | 3.14 | test2 | 255 | -127 | NULL | | 3 | abc3 | 3.14 | | 255 | -127 | NULL | | 4 | abc4 | 3.14 | | 255 | -127 | NULL | | 5 | abc5 | 3.14 | | 255 | -127 | NULL | +----+------+------+-------+------+------+------+
留意kingshard不支撐 select * from test_hard_hash查詢, 只支撐帶前提的查詢。
