以下的文章主要介紹的是Oracle SQL查詢的介紹,Oracle SQL查詢之所以能在很短的時間內被人們廣泛的應用,原因也是因為它獨特的功能。以下的文章將會給你提供相關的知識。望你會有所收獲。
常用SQL查詢:
1、查看表空間的名稱及大小
- select t.tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024)),0) ts_size
- from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d
- where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
- group by t.tablespace_name;
2、查看表空間物理文件的名稱及大小
- select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name,
- round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space
- from dba_data_files
- order by tablespace_name;
3、查看回滾段名稱及大小
- select segment_name, tablespace_name, r.status,
- (initial_extent/1024) InitialExtent,(next_extent/1024) NextExtent,
- max_extents, v.curext CurExtent
- From dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v
- Where r.segment_id = v.usn(+)
- order by segment_name;
4、查看控制文件
- select name from v$controlfile;
5、查看日志文件
- select member from v$logfile;
6、查看表空間的使用情況
- select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as free_space,tablespace_name
- from dba_free_space
- group by tablespace_name;
- SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES TOTAL,B.BYTES USED, C.BYTES FREE,
- (B.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% USED",(C.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% FREE"
- FROM SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C
- WHERE A.TABLESPACE_NAME=B.TABLESPACE_NAME AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME=C.TABLESPACE_NAME;
7、查看數據庫庫對象
- select owner, object_type, status, count(*) count
# from all_objects group by owner, object_type, status;
8、查看數據庫的版本
- Select version FROM Product_component_version
- Where SUBSTR(PRODUCT,1,6)='Oracle';
9、查看數據庫的創建日期和歸檔方式
- Select Created, Log_Mode, Log_Mode From V$Database;
10、捕捉運行很久的Oracle SQL
- column username format a12
- column opname format a16
- column progress format a8
- select username,sid,opname,
- round(sofar*100 / totalwork,0) || '%' as progress,
- time_remaining,sql_text
- from v$session_longops , v$sql
- where time_remaining <> 0
- and sql_address = address
- and sql_hash_value = hash_value
- /
11。查看數據表的參數信息
- SELECT partition_name, high_value, high_value_length, tablespace_name,
- pct_free, pct_used, ini_trans, max_trans, initial_extent,
- next_extent, min_extent, max_extent, pct_increase, FREELISTS,
- freelist_groups, LOGGING, BUFFER_POOL, num_rows, blocks,
- empty_blocks, avg_space, chain_cnt, avg_row_len, sample_size,
- last_analyzed
- FROM dba_tab_partitions
- --WHERE table_name = :tname AND table_owner = :towner
- ORDER BY partition_position
12.查看還沒提交的事務
- select * from v$locked_object;
- select * from v$transaction;
以上的相關內容就是對Oracle SQL查詢的介紹,望你能有所收獲。