數學函數
1.絕對值
S:select abs(-1) value
O:select abs(-1) value from dual
2.取整(大)
S:select ceiling(-1.001) value
O:select ceil(-1.001) value from dual
3.取整（小）
S:select floor(-1.001) value
O:select floor(-1.001) value from dual
4.取整（截取）
S:select cast(-1.002 as int) value
O:select trunc(-1.002) value from dual
5.四捨五入
S:select round(1.23456,4) value 1.23460
O:select round(1.23456,4) value from dual 1.2346
6.e為底的冪
S:select Exp(1) value 2.7182818284590451
O:select Exp(1) value from dual 2.71828182
7.取e為底的對數
S:select log(2.7182818284590451) value 1
O:select ln(2.7182818284590451) value from dual; 1
8.取10為底對數
S:select log10(10) value 1
O:select log(10,10) value from dual; 1
9.取平方
S:select SQUARE(4) value 16
O:select power(4,2) value from dual 16
10.取平方根
S:select SQRT(4) value 2
O:select SQRT(4) value from dual 2
11.求任意數為底的冪
S:select power(3,4) value 81
O:select power(3,4) value from dual 81
12.取隨機數
S:select rand() value
O:select sys.dbms_random.value(0,1) value from dual;
13.取符號
S:select sign(-8) value -1
O:select sign(-8) value from dual -1
14.圓周率
S:SELECT PI() value 3.1415926535897931
O:不知道
15.sin,cos,tan 參數都以弧度為單位
例如：select sin(PI()/2) value 得到1（SQLServer）
16.Asin,Acos,Atan,Atan2 返回弧度
17.弧度角度互換(SQLServer，Oracle不知道)
DEGREES：弧度-〉角度
RADIANS：角度-〉弧度
