注意:Oracle的隱含參數只應該在測試環境或者在Oracle Support的支持下使用。
從Oracle的系統表中,我們知道Oracle存在一個隱含參數_disable_logging可以用於禁用日志生成,這個參數顯然只能用於測試目的(可以極大提高Benchmark測試的性能),禁止日志生成必然導致事務的不可恢復性,而且會導致日志文件損壞。
SQL> select ksppinm,ksppdesc from x$ksppi where ksppinm like '%logging'; KSPPINM KSPPDESC -------------------- ------------------------------ _disable_logging Disable logging
因為特殊的需要,對這個參數進行了一點簡單測試:
1.設置參數
[oracle@jumper bdump]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba" SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Oct 19 11:01:19 2005 Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production With the Partitioning option JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production SQL> alter system set "_disable_logging"=true scope=both; System altered.
2.事務測試
SQL> create table t as select * from dba_users; Table created. SQL> select count(*) from t; COUNT(*) ---------- 12 SQL> shutdown abort; ORACLE instance shut down. SQL> startup ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 97588504 bytes Fixed Size 451864 bytes Variable Size 33554432 bytes Database Buffers 62914560 bytes Redo Buffers 667648 bytes Database mounted. Database opened. SQL> select count(*) from t; select count(*) from t * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
由於未產生相應日志,數據庫crash或shutdown abort之後,上一次成功完成的檢查點之後變化的數據將無法恢復。
3.觀察alert文件
從日志中我們可以看到在instance recovery中,沒有數據被恢復,只有成功完成的上次檢查點之前數據可以被獲取,之後數據都將丟失。
Wed Oct 19 20:38:38 2005 Beginning crash recovery of 1 threads Wed Oct 19 20:38:38 2005 Started first pass scan Wed Oct 19 20:38:39 2005 Completed first pass scan 0 redo blocks read, 0 data blocks need recovery Wed Oct 19 20:38:39 2005 Started recovery at Thread 1: logseq 2, block 201, scn 0.897632464 Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 2 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0 errs 0: /opt/oracle/oradata/conner/redo01.log Wed Oct 19 20:38:39 2005 Completed redo application Wed Oct 19 20:38:39 2005 Ended recovery at Thread 1: logseq 2, block 201, scn 0.897652465 0 data blocks read, 0 data blocks written, 0 redo blocks read Crash recovery completed successfully
總結
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