Oracle基礎語法

Oracle基礎語法

--表
create table tb_myTable(
mname vardhar2(30),
pwd varchar2(30)
);


--存儲過程
create or replace procedure sp_myProcedure(p_name varchar2)
is

begin

end;

exec sp_myProcedure('123');

--塊
declare
v_ename emp.ename%type;--定義成與原表相同類型及長度 降低維護量
v_eno varchar2(20);
v_sal number(6,2);
v_sal2 number(6,2):=11.22;
v_date date;
v_valid boolean not null default false;
v_const constant varchar2(2):='hym';

begin
select ename,empno into v_ename,v_eno from emp where empno=&no; 
--打開輸出選項
set serveroutput on 
--輸出
dbms_output.put_line(v_ename);
exception
when no_data_found then
dbms_output.put_line('沒有找到數據');
end;


--函數
create function fn_myFunction(p_name varchar2)
return number
is mysal number(7,2);
begin
select sal into mysal from emp where ename=upper(myname);
return mysal;
end;

var sal number;
call fn_myFunction('scott') into:sal;


--包(只定義)
create package pck_mypackage
is 
procedure sp_updateSal(ename varchar2,sal number);
function fn_myFunction(ename varchar2) return number;
end;

--包體
create pacckage body pck_mypacckage
is
begin
--sp_updateSal的實現
--fn_myFunction的實現
end;
--調用
call pck_mypackage.sp_updateSal('scott',1000);


--循環
declare
v_num number:=1;
begin
loop
dbms_output.put_line(v_num);
exit when v_num=10;
v_num:=v_num+1;
end loop;

while v_num<=20
loop
dbms_output.put_line(v_num);
v_num:=v_num+1;
end loop;
end;

--游標
declare
text_cursor cursor;
begin
open test_cursor for select ename,sal from emp where deptno=&no;
loop
fetch test_cursor into 
exit when 
end loop;
end;