OraclePolicyForNBU

OraclePolicyForNBU

Theory：NBU use a automatic script to connect RMAN and backup database

Steps:
First,make a automatic script.
Second,build a oracle policy

First:
Make a automatic script.NBU has provide some scripts on it's client directory
You can find it in /usr/openv/netbackup/ext/db_ext/oracle/samples/rman/

I choose a hot backup way to do this test:hot_database_backup.sh

You should change some variable which is be marked.

[root@nbuserver rman]# cat hot_database_backup.sh
#!/bin/sh
# $Header: hot_database_backup.sh,v 1.3 2010/08/04 17:56:02 $
#
#bcpyrght
#***************************************************************************
#* $VRTScprght: Copyright 1993 – 2012 Symantec Corporation, All Rights Reserved $ *
#***************************************************************************
#ecpyrght
#
# —————————————————————————
#                       hot_database_backup.sh
# —————————————————————————
#  This script uses Recovery Manager to take a hot (inconsistent) database
#  backup. A hot backup is inconsistent because portions of the database are
#  being modified and written to the disk while the backup is progressing.
#  You must run your database in ARCHIVELOG mode to make hot backups. It is
#  assumed that this script will be executed by user root. In order for RMAN
#  to work properly we switch user (su -) to the oracle dba account before
#  execution. If this script runs under a user account that has Oracle dba
#  privilege, it will be executed using this user's account.
# —————————————————————————
# —————————————————————————
# Determine the user which is executing this script.
# —————————————————————————

CUSER=`id |cut -d"(" -f2 | cut -d ")" -f1`

# —————————————————————————
# Put output in <this file name>.out. Change as desired.
# Note: output directory requires write permission.
# —————————————————————————

RMAN_LOG_FILE=${0}.out

# —————————————————————————
# You may want to delete the output file so that backup information does
# not accumulate.  If not, delete the following lines.
# —————————————————————————

if [ -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE" ]
then
        rm -f "$RMAN_LOG_FILE"
fi

# —————————————————————–
# Initialize the log file.
# —————————————————————–

echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
chmod 666 $RMAN_LOG_FILE

# —————————————————————————
# Log the start of this script.
# —————————————————————————

echo Script $0 >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo ==== started on `date` ==== >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE

# —————————————————————————
# Replace /db/oracle/product/ora102, below, with the Oracle home path.
# —————————————————————————

ORACLE_HOME=/db/oracle/product/ora102
export ORACLE_HOME

# —————————————————————————
# Replace ora102, below, with the Oracle SID of the target database.
# —————————————————————————

ORACLE_SID=ora102
export ORACLE_SID

# —————————————————————————
# Replace ora102, below, with the Oracle DBA user id (account).
# —————————————————————————

ORACLE_USER=ora102

# —————————————————————————
# Set the target connect string.
# Replace "sys/manager", below, with the target connect string.
# —————————————————————————

TARGET_CONNECT_STR=sys/manager

# —————————————————————————
# Set the Oracle Recovery Manager name.
# —————————————————————————

RMAN=$ORACLE_HOME/bin/rman

# —————————————————————————
# Print out the value of the variables set by this script.
# —————————————————————————

echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo   "RMAN: $RMAN" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo   "ORACLE_SID: $ORACLE_SID" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo   "ORACLE_USER: $ORACLE_USER" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo   "ORACLE_HOME: $ORACLE_HOME" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE

# —————————————————————————
# Print out the value of the variables set by bphdb.
# —————————————————————————

echo  >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo   "NB_ORA_FULL: $NB_ORA_FULL" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo   "NB_ORA_INCR: $NB_ORA_INCR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo   "NB_ORA_CINC: $NB_ORA_CINC" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo   "NB_ORA_SERV: $NB_ORA_SERV" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo   "NB_ORA_POLICY: $NB_ORA_POLICY" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE

# —————————————————————————
# NOTE: This script assumes that the database is properly opened. If desired,
# this would be the place to verify that.
# —————————————————————————

echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
# —————————————————————————
# If this script is executed from a NetBackup schedule, NetBackup
# sets an NB_ORA environment variable based on the schedule type.
# The NB_ORA variable is then used to dynamically set BACKUP_TYPE
# For example, when:
#     schedule type is                BACKUP_TYPE is
#     —————-                ————–
# Automatic Full                     INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0
# Automatic Differential Incremental INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1
# Automatic Cumulative Incremental   INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE
#
# For user initiated backups, BACKUP_TYPE defaults to incremental
# level 0 (full).  To change the default for a user initiated
# backup to incremental or incremental cumulative, uncomment
# one of the following two lines.
# BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1"
# BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE"
#
# Note that we use incremental level 0 to specify full backups.
# That is because, although they are identical in content, only
# the incremental level 0 backup can have incremental backups of
# level > 0 applied to it.
# —————————————————————————

if [ "$NB_ORA_FULL" = "1" ]
then
        echo "Full backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
        BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0"

elif [ "$NB_ORA_INCR" = "1" ]
then
        echo "Differential incremental backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
        BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1"

elif [ "$NB_ORA_CINC" = "1" ]
then
        echo "Cumulative incremental backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
        BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=1 CUMULATIVE"

elif [ "$BACKUP_TYPE" = "" ]
then
        echo "Default – Full backup requested" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
        BACKUP_TYPE="INCREMENTAL LEVEL=0"
fi

# —————————————————————————
# Call Recovery Manager to initiate the backup. This example does not use a
# Recovery Catalog. If you choose to use one, replace the option 'nocatalog'
# from the rman command line below with the
# 'catalog <userid>/<passwd>@<net service name>' statement.
#
# Note: Any environment variables needed at run time by RMAN
#       must be set and exported within the switch user (su) command.
# —————————————————————————
#  Backs up the whole database.  This backup is part of the incremental
#  strategy (this means it can have incremental backups of levels > 0
#  applied to it).
#
#  We do not need to explicitly request the control file to be included
#  in this backup, as it is automatically included each time file 1 of
#  the system tablespace is backed up (the inference: as it is a whole
#  database backup, file 1 of the system tablespace will be backed up,
#  hence the controlfile will also be included automatically).
#
#  Typically, a level 0 backup would be done at least once a week.
#
#  The scenario assumes:
#     o you are backing your database up to two tape drives
#     o you want each backup set to include a maximum of 5 files
#     o you wish to include offline datafiles, and read-only tablespaces,
#       in the backup
#     o you want the backup to continue if any files are inaccessible.
#     o you are not using a Recovery Catalog
#     o you are explicitly backing up the control file.  Since you are
#       specifying nocatalog, the controlfile backup that occurs
#       automatically as the result of backing up the system file is
#       not sufficient; it will not contain records for the backup that
#       is currently in progress.
#     o you want to archive the current log, back up all the
#       archive logs using two channels, putting a maximum of 20 logs
#       in a backup set, and deleting them once the backup is complete.
#
#  Note that the format string is constructed to guarantee uniqueness and
#  to enhance NetBackup for Oracle backup and restore performance.
#
#
#  NOTE WHEN USING NET SERVICE NAME: When connecting to a database
#  using a net service name, you must use a send command or a parms operand to
#  specify environment variables.  In other words, when accessing a database
#  through a listener, the environment variables set at the system level are not
#  visible when RMAN is running.  For more information on the environment
#  variables, please refer to the NetBackup for Oracle Admin. Guide.
#
# —————————————————————————

CMD_STR="
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME
export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=$ORACLE_SID
export ORACLE_SID
$RMAN target $TARGET_CONNECT_STR nocatalog msglog $RMAN_LOG_FILE append << EOF
RUN {
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE';
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch01 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE';
BACKUP
    $BACKUP_TYPE
    SKIP INACCESSIBLE
    TAG hot_db_bk_level0
    FILESPERSET 5
    # recommended format
    FORMAT 'bk_%s_%p_%t'
    DATABASE;
    sql 'alter system archive log current';
RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch01;
# backup all archive logs
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE';
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch01 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE';
BACKUP
   filesperset 20
   FORMAT 'al_%s_%p_%t'
   ARCHIVELOG ALL DELETE INPUT;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch01;
#
# Note: During the process of backing up the database, RMAN also backs up the
# control file.  This version of the control file does not contain the
# information about the current backup because "nocatalog" has been specified.
# To include the information about the current backup, the control file should
# be backed up as the last step of the RMAN section.  This step would not be
# necessary if we were using a recovery catalog or auto control file backups.
#
ALLOCATE CHANNEL ch00 TYPE 'SBT_TAPE';
BACKUP
    # recommended format
    FORMAT 'cntrl_%s_%p_%t'
    CURRENT CONTROLFILE;
RELEASE CHANNEL ch00;
}
EOF
"
# Initiate the command string

if [ "$CUSER" = "root" ]
then
    su – $ORACLE_USER -c "$CMD_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
    RSTAT=$?
else
    /usr/bin/sh -c "$CMD_STR" >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
    RSTAT=$?
fi

# —————————————————————————
# Log the completion of this script.
# —————————————————————————

if [ "$RSTAT" = "0" ]
then
    LOGMSG="ended successfully"
else
    LOGMSG="ended in error"
fi

echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo Script $0 >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo ==== $LOGMSG on `date` ==== >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE
echo >> $RMAN_LOG_FILE

exit $RSTAT

Ok ,after change this value.we can put it anywhere.but you had better remember it's path

Second:
We should build a Oracle policy
On the Netbackup Administration Console:
click policies>new policy you should give a name
on this panel.choose oracle policy type.and choose your storage.then new a schedules.I choose Automatic full backup
and then new a client.
The last and important.In the Backup Selections.you should add a path which direct to the scirpt.

ok.let's do a test.
click policy name.choose manual backup.you can go Activity Monitor to monitor your job.