hibernate保存數據到oracle數據庫時，報如下錯誤：
20:25:56,593 WARN JDBCExceptionReporter:100 - SQL Error: 12899, SQLState: 72000 20:25:56,593 ERROR JDBCExceptionReporter:101 - ORA-12899: 列 "ITS"."VIO_BUSINESS_RESPONSE_I"."RESPONSE" 的值太大 (實際值: 521, 最大值: 512) 20:25:56,593 WARN JDBCExceptionReporter:100 - SQL Error: 12899, SQLState: 72000 20:25:56,593 ERROR JDBCExceptionReporter:101 - ORA-12899: 列 "ITS"."VIO_BUSINESS_RESPONSE_I"."RESPONSE" 的值太大 (實際值: 521, 最大值: 512) 20:25:56,593 ERROR AbstractFlushingEventListener:324 - Could not synchronize database state with session org.hibernate.QueryTimeoutException: Could not execute JDBC batch update at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:124) at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66) at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:275) at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:262) at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:178) at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:321) at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:51) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1206) at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:375) at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:137) at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager.doCommit(HibernateTransactionManager.java:656) at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:754) at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:723) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:393) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:120) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:90) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:202) at $Proxy45.queryObjectOut(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.apache.cxf.service.invoker.AbstractInvoker.performInvocation(AbstractInvoker.java:180) at org.apache.cxf.service.invoker.AbstractInvoker.invoke(AbstractInvoker.java:96) at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.AbstractJAXWSMethodInvoker.invoke(AbstractJAXWSMethodInvoker.java:178) at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JAXWSMethodInvoker.invoke(JAXWSMethodInvoker.java:68) at org.apache.cxf.service.invoker.AbstractInvoker.invoke(AbstractInvoker.java:75) at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.ServiceInvokerInterceptor$1.run(ServiceInvokerInterceptor.java:58) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138) at org.apache.cxf.workqueue.SynchronousExecutor.execute(SynchronousExecutor.java:37) at org.apache.cxf.interceptor.ServiceInvokerInterceptor.handleMessage(ServiceInvokerInterceptor.java:107) at org.apache.cxf.phase.PhaseInterceptorChain.doIntercept(PhaseInterceptorChain.java:272) at org.apache.cxf.transport.ChainInitiationObserver.onMessage(ChainInitiationObserver.java:121) at org.apache.cxf.transport.http.AbstractHTTPDestination.invoke(AbstractHTTPDestination.java:239) at org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.ServletController.invokeDestination(ServletController.java:248) at org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.ServletController.invoke(ServletController.java:222) at org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.ServletController.invoke(ServletController.java:153) at org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFNonSpringServlet.invoke(CXFNonSpringServlet.java:167) at org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.AbstractHTTPServlet.handleRequest(AbstractHTTPServlet.java:286) at org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.AbstractHTTPServlet.doPost(AbstractHTTPServlet.java:206) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:637) at org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.AbstractHTTPServlet.service(AbstractHTTPServlet.java:262) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:298) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:857) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:588) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662) Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: ORA-12899: 列 "ITS"."VIO_BUSINESS_RESPONSE_I"."RESPONSE" 的值太大 (實際值: 521, 最大值: 512) at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwBatchUpdateException(DatabaseError.java:343) at oracle.jdbc.driver.OraclePreparedStatement.executeBatch(OraclePreparedStatement.java:10656) at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeBatch(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:1723) at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:70) at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:268) ... 55 more
疑問：明明對將要插入的字符串做了subString(0,512)，為什麼說實際值為521,？
解答：這是因為要插入的字符串含有中文，中文在subString時是占據一個位置，但在數據庫中不止一個位置。
解決：1、對插入的字符串盡量截取少點，如subString(0, 400)
2、對插入的字符串編碼先編碼處理再截取，如Urlencoder.encode(str, "utf-8")，這樣subString(0,512)是對的
