一、增量備份腳本
0級備份腳本：紅色部分為自定義的備份文件放置的目錄
復制代碼 代碼如下:
#script.:BackupFull.sh
#creater:xyh
#date:2014-03-08
#desc:backup full database datafile in archive with rman
#connect database
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
rman target/ << EOF_RMAN
run{
allocate channel c1 type disk;
backup incremental level 0 tag 'db0' format
'/home/oracle/RmanBackup/db0_%d_%T_%s' database include current controlfile;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup filesperset 5 format '/home/oracle/RmanBackup/cf0_%d_%T_%s' archivelog all delete input;
#filesperset 5表示備份集裡面最多包含5個文件
delete noprompt obsolete;
release channel c1;
}
# end
1級備份腳本
復制代碼 代碼如下:
#script.:Incrl.sh
#creater:xyh
#date:2014-03-08
#desc:backup full database datafile in archive with rman
#connect database
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
rman target/ << EOF_RMAN
run{
allocate channel c1 type disk;
backup incremental level 1 tag 'db1' format
'/home/oracle/RmanBackup/db1_%d_%T_%s' database include current controlfile;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
backup filesperset 5 format '/home/oracle/RmanBackup/cf1_%d_%T_%s' archivelog all delete input;
#filesperset 5表示備份集裡面最多包含5個文件
delete noprompt obsolete;
release channel c1;
}
#end
二、使用linux的crontab設置自動執行備份
復制代碼 代碼如下:
crontab -e
按Enter後，可以像vi編輯器一樣輸入下面內容
復制代碼 代碼如下:
0 1 * * 0 /home/oracle/BackupFull.sh >>/home/oracle/BackupFull.log
0 1 * * 3 /home/oracle/BackupFull.sh >>/home/oracle/BackupFull.log
30 1 * * 1-2 /home/oracle/Incrl.sh >>/home/oracle/Incr.log
30 1 * * 4-6 /home/oracle/Incrl.sh >>/home/oracle/Incr.log
查看crontab內容：crontab -l
注：上面意思是把全庫備份日志寫到/home/oracle/BackupFull.log文件中，而增量備份日志寫到/home/oracle/Incr.log中
周日和周三凌晨1:00執行0級全庫備份，周一、二、四、五、六凌晨1:30執行增量備份
