開始實習了，從周一到周三都在搭建環境，在VMware下搭建Redhat Linux 6.4 + Oracle 10g，折騰的我死去活來啊，各種問題撲面而來...
1、遇到最多的問題就是包的缺失，簡單的安裝包的方法是把Linux系統鏡像掛載到Linux虛擬機中，然後桌面上會出現一個光盤文件，打開裡面的Packages，裡面包含了所有需要的包，根據需要點擊安裝就行了，如果需要安裝依賴的包，它自己會尋找。
檢查所需安裝的包：
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa "grep make
automake-1.11.1-4.el6.noarch
make-3.81-20.el6.x86_64
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa|grep glibc
glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.i686
glibc-common-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
compat-glibc-headers-2.5-46.2.x86_64
glibc-headers-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
compat-glibc-2.5-46.2.x86_64
glibc-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
glibc-utils-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.i686
glibc-devel-2.12-1.107.el6.x86_64
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa |grep libaio
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa |grep gcc
gcc-c++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
gcc-gnat-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.i686
compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
gcc-java-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
libgcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
gcc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
gcc-objc-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
gcc-objc++-4.4.7-3.el6.x86_64
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa |grep compat-libstdc
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa |grep compat-gcc
compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa |grep libXp
libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.i686
libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64
libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64
libXp-devel-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
libXp-devel-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64
libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64
libXpm-devel-3.5.10-2.el6.i686
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa |grep openmotif
openmotif22-2.2.3-19.el6.x86_64
openmotif-2.3.3-5.el6_3.i686
openmotif-devel-2.3.3-5.el6_3.i686
openmotif-2.3.3-5.el6_3.x86_64
openmotif-devel-2.3.3-5.el6_3.x86_64
openmotif22-2.2.3-19.el6.i686
[oracle@localhost ~]$ rpm -qa |grep compat-db
compat-db43-4.3.29-15.el6.x86_64
compat-db42-4.2.52-15.el6.i686
compat-db42-4.2.52-15.el6.x86_64
compat-db-4.6.21-15.el6.x86_64
compat-db43-4.3.29-15.el6.i686
compat-db-4.6.21-15.el6.i686
上面的包可能不是都需要，但是多裝無害...，然後運行oracle安裝文件，可能會報缺包錯誤，根據名字再安裝就行了。
2、創建數據庫實例時，執行$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbca報錯：
檢查glibc的包是否全部安裝，然後執行$ORACLE_HOME/bin/relink all（這個問題折騰了我一晚上...）。<喎?http://www.Bkjia.com/kf/ware/vc/" target="_blank" class="keylink">vcD4KCjxwPjxpbWcgc3JjPQ=="https://www.aspphp.online/shujuku/UploadFiles_3118/201701/2017012315400427.png" alt="\">
