本文中我們主要介紹了如何查找運行系統裡bad sql,需要大家注意的是我們需要根據自己的實際情況來具體分析。而不應該照搬下面介紹的這些方法。當我們使用這些SQL語句時,會對系統表產生分組操作,當然也增大了系統的負載。希望大家在系統啟動了一段時間後,在半夜負載較輕的時間定時(比如:一個月)來仔細查看一下。
查找bad sql的方法:
select * from (select buffer_gets, sql_text from v$sqlarea where buffer_gets >500000 order by buffer_gets desc) where rownum<=30;
執行次數多的SQL
select sql_text,executions from (select sql_text,executions from v$sqlarea order by executions desc) where rownum<81;
讀硬盤多的SQL
select sql_text,disk_reads from (select sql_text,disk_reads from v$sqlarea order by disk_reads desc) where rownum<21;
排序多的SQL
select sql_text,sorts from (select sql_text,sorts from v$sqlarea order by sorts desc) where rownum<21;
分析的次數太多,執行的次數太少,要用綁變量的方法來寫sql
set pagesize 600; set linesize 120; select substr(sql_text,1,80) "sql", count(*), sum(executions) "totexecs" from v$sqlarea where executions < 5 group by substr(sql_text,1,80) having count(*) > 30 order by 2;
游標的觀察
set pages 300; select sum(a.value), b.name from v$sesstat a, v$statname b where a.statistic# = b.statistic# and b.name = 'opened cursors current' group by b.name; select count(0) from v$open_cursor; select user_name,sql_text,count(0) from v$open_cursor group by user_name,sql_text having count(0)>30;
查看當前用戶&username執行的SQL
select sql_text from v$sqltext_with_newlines where (hash_value,address) in (select sql_hash_value, sql_address from v$session where username='&username') order by address,piece;