數據庫 關鍵字:
為了避免在數據庫表結構設計過程中使用系統保留關鍵字我們必須知道數據庫存在哪些關鍵字,接下來會列出mysql、oracle、sqlserver三個數據庫各自的保留關鍵字。
Mysql
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/keywords.html
ACCESSIBLE (R) ACCOUNT[a] ACTION ADD (R) AFTER AGAINST AGGREGATE ALGORITHM ALL (R) ALTER (R) ALWAYS[b] ANALYSE ANALYZE (R) AND (R) ANY AS (R) ASC (R) ASCII ASENSITIVE (R) AT AUTOEXTEND_SIZE AUTO_INCREMENT AVG AVG_ROW_LENGTH BACKUP BEFORE (R) BEGIN BETWEEN (R) BIGINT (R) BINARY (R) BINLOG BIT BLOB (R) BLOCK BOOL BOOLEAN BOTH (R) BTREE BY (R) BYTE CACHE CALL (R) CASCADE (R) CASCADED CASE (R) CATALOG_NAME CHAIN CHANGE (R) CHANGED CHANNEL[c] CHAR (R) CHARACTER (R) CHARSET CHECK (R) CHECKSUM CIPHER CLASS_ORIGIN CLIENT CLOSE COALESCE CODE COLLATE (R) COLLATION COLUMN (R) COLUMNS COLUMN_FORMAT COLUMN_NAME COMMENT COMMIT COMMITTED COMPACT COMPLETION COMPRESSED COMPRESSION[d] CONCURRENT CONDITION (R) CONNECTION CONSISTENT CONSTRAINT (R) CONSTRAINT_CATALOG CONSTRAINT_NAME CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA CONTAINS CONTEXT CONTINUE (R) CONVERT (R) CPU CREATE (R) CROSS (R) CUBE CURRENT CURRENT_DATE (R) CURRENT_TIME (R) CURRENT_TIMESTAMP (R) CURRENT_USER (R) CURSOR (R) CURSOR_NAME DATA DATABASE (R) DATABASES (R) DATAFILE DATE DATETIME DAY DAY_HOUR (R) DAY_MICROSECOND (R) DAY_MINUTE (R) DAY_SECOND (R) DEALLOCATE DEC (R) DECIMAL (R) DECLARE (R) DEFAULT (R) DEFAULT_AUTH DEFINER DELAYED (R) DELAY_KEY_WRITE DELETE (R) DESC (R) DESCRIBE (R) DES_KEY_FILE DETERMINISTIC (R) DIAGNOSTICS DIRECTORY DISABLE DISCARD DISK DISTINCT (R) DISTINCTROW (R) DIV (R) DO DOUBLE (R) DROP (R) DUAL (R) DUMPFILE DUPLICATE DYNAMIC EACH (R) ELSE (R) ELSEIF (R) ENABLE ENCLOSED (R) ENCRYPTION[e] END ENDS ENGINE ENGINES ENUM ERROR ERRORS ESCAPE ESCAPED (R) EVENT EVENTS EVERY EXCHANGE EXECUTE EXISTS (R) EXIT (R) EXPANSION EXPIRE EXPLAIN (R) EXPORT EXTENDED EXTENT_SIZE FALSE (R) FAST FAULTS FETCH (R) FIELDS FILE FILE_BLOCK_SIZE[f] FILTER[g] FIRST FIXED FLOAT (R) FLOAT4 (R) FLOAT8 (R) FLUSH FOLLOWS[h] FOR (R) FORCE (R) FOREIGN (R) FORMAT FOUND FROM (R) FULL FULLTEXT (R) FUNCTION GENERAL GENERATED[i] (R) GEOMETRY GEOMETRYCOLLECTION GET (R) GET_FORMAT GLOBAL GRANT (R) GRANTS GROUP (R) GROUP_REPLICATION[j] HANDLER HASH HAVING (R) HELP HIGH_PRIORITY (R) HOST HOSTS HOUR HOUR_MICROSECOND (R) HOUR_MINUTE (R) HOUR_SECOND (R) IDENTIFIED IF (R) IGNORE (R) IGNORE_SERVER_IDS IMPORT IN (R) INDEX (R) INDEXES INFILE (R) INITIAL_SIZE INNER (R) INOUT (R) INSENSITIVE (R) INSERT (R) INSERT_METHOD INSTALL INSTANCE[k] INT (R) INT1 (R) INT2 (R) INT3 (R) INT4 (R) INT8 (R) INTEGER (R) INTERVAL (R) INTO (R) INVOKER IO IO_AFTER_GTIDS (R) IO_BEFORE_GTIDS (R) IO_THREAD IPC IS (R) ISOLATION ISSUER ITERATE (R) JOIN (R) JSON[l] KEY (R) KEYS (R) KEY_BLOCK_SIZE KILL (R) LANGUAGE LAST LEADING (R) LEAVE (R) LEAVES LEFT (R) LESS LEVEL LIKE (R) LIMIT (R) LINEAR (R) LINES (R) LINESTRING LIST LOAD (R) LOCAL LOCALTIME (R) LOCALTIMESTAMP (R) LOCK (R) LOCKS LOGFILE LOGS LONG (R) LONGBLOB (R) LONGTEXT (R) LOOP (R) LOW_PRIORITY (R) MASTER MASTER_AUTO_POSITION MASTER_BIND (R) MASTER_CONNECT_RETRY MASTER_DELAY MASTER_HEARTBEAT_PERIOD MASTER_HOST MASTER_LOG_FILE MASTER_LOG_POS MASTER_PASSWORD MASTER_PORT MASTER_RETRY_COUNT MASTER_SERVER_ID MASTER_SSL MASTER_SSL_CA MASTER_SSL_CAPATH MASTER_SSL_CERT MASTER_SSL_CIPHER MASTER_SSL_CRL MASTER_SSL_CRLPATH MASTER_SSL_KEY MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT (R) MASTER_TLS_VERSION[m] MASTER_USER MATCH (R) MAXVALUE (R) MAX_CONNECTIONS_PER_HOUR MAX_QUERIES_PER_HOUR MAX_ROWS MAX_SIZE MAX_STATEMENT_TIME[n] MAX_UPDATES_PER_HOUR MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS MEDIUM MEDIUMBLOB (R) MEDIUMINT (R) MEDIUMTEXT (R) MEMORY MERGE MESSAGE_TEXT MICROSECOND MIDDLEINT (R) MIGRATE MINUTE MINUTE_MICROSECOND (R) MINUTE_SECOND (R) MIN_ROWS MOD (R) MODE MODIFIES (R) MODIFY MONTH MULTILINESTRING MULTIPOINT MULTIPOLYGON MUTEX MYSQL_ERRNO NAME NAMES NATIONAL NATURAL (R) NCHAR NDB NDBCLUSTER NEVER[o] NEW NEXT NO NODEGROUP NONBLOCKING[p] NONE NOT (R) NO_WAIT NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG (R) NULL (R) NUMBER NUMERIC (R) NVARCHAR OFFSET OLD_PASSWORD[q] ON (R) ONE ONLY OPEN OPTIMIZE (R) OPTIMIZER_COSTS[r] (R) OPTION (R) OPTIONALLY (R) OPTIONS OR (R) ORDER (R) OUT (R) OUTER (R) OUTFILE (R) OWNER PACK_KEYS PAGE PARSER PARSE_GCOL_EXPR[s] PARTIAL PARTITION (R) PARTITIONING PARTITIONS PASSWORD PHASE PLUGIN PLUGINS PLUGIN_DIR POINT POLYGON PORT PRECEDES[t] PRECISION (R) PREPARE PRESERVE PREV PRIMARY (R) PRIVILEGES PROCEDURE (R) PROCESSLIST PROFILE PROFILES PROXY PURGE (R) QUARTER QUERY QUICK RANGE (R) READ (R) READS (R) READ_ONLY READ_WRITE (R) REAL (R) REBUILD RECOVER REDOFILE REDO_BUFFER_SIZE REDUNDANT REFERENCES (R) REGEXP (R) RELAY RELAYLOG RELAY_LOG_FILE RELAY_LOG_POS RELAY_THREAD RELEASE (R) RELOAD REMOVE RENAME (R) REORGANIZE REPAIR REPEAT (R) REPEATABLE REPLACE (R) REPLICATE_DO_DB[u] REPLICATE_DO_TABLE[v] REPLICATE_IGNORE_DB[w] REPLICATE_IGNORE_TABLE[x] REPLICATE_REWRITE_DB[y] REPLICATE_WILD_DO_TABLE[z] REPLICATE_WILD_IGNORE_TABLE[aa] REPLICATION REQUIRE (R) RESET RESIGNAL (R) RESTORE RESTRICT (R) RESUME RETURN (R) RETURNED_SQLSTATE RETURNS REVERSE REVOKE (R) RIGHT (R) RLIKE (R) ROLLBACK ROLLUP ROTATE[ab] ROUTINE ROW ROWS ROW_COUNT ROW_FORMAT RTREE SAVEPOINT SCHEDULE SCHEMA (R) SCHEMAS (R) SCHEMA_NAME SECOND SECOND_MICROSECOND (R) SECURITY SELECT (R) SENSITIVE (R) SEPARATOR (R) SERIAL SERIALIZABLE SERVER SESSION SET (R) SHARE SHOW (R) SHUTDOWN SIGNAL (R) SIGNED SIMPLE SLAVE SLOW SMALLINT (R) SNAPSHOT SOCKET SOME SONAME SOUNDS SOURCE SPATIAL (R) SPECIFIC (R) SQL (R) SQLEXCEPTION (R) SQLSTATE (R) SQLWARNING (R) SQL_AFTER_GTIDS SQL_AFTER_MTS_GAPS SQL_BEFORE_GTIDS SQL_BIG_RESULT (R) SQL_BUFFER_RESULT SQL_CACHE SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS (R) SQL_NO_CACHE SQL_SMALL_RESULT (R) SQL_THREAD SQL_TSI_DAY SQL_TSI_HOUR SQL_TSI_MINUTE SQL_TSI_MONTH SQL_TSI_QUARTER SQL_TSI_SECOND SQL_TSI_WEEK SQL_TSI_YEAR SSL (R) STACKED START STARTING (R) STARTS STATS_AUTO_RECALC STATS_PERSISTENT STATS_SAMPLE_PAGES STATUS STOP STORAGE STORED[ac] (R) STRAIGHT_JOIN (R) STRING SUBCLASS_ORIGIN SUBJECT SUBPARTITION SUBPARTITIONS SUPER SUSPEND SWAPS SWITCHES TABLE (R) TABLES TABLESPACE TABLE_CHECKSUM TABLE_NAME TEMPORARY TEMPTABLE TERMINATED (R) TEXT THAN THEN (R) TIME TIMESTAMP TIMESTAMPADD TIMESTAMPDIFF TINYBLOB (R) TINYINT (R) TINYTEXT (R) TO (R) TRAILING (R) TRANSACTION TRIGGER (R) TRIGGERS TRUE (R) TRUNCATE TYPE TYPES UNCOMMITTED UNDEFINED UNDO (R) UNDOFILE UNDO_BUFFER_SIZE UNICODE UNINSTALL UNION (R) UNIQUE (R) UNKNOWN UNLOCK (R) UNSIGNED (R) UNTIL UPDATE (R) UPGRADE USAGE (R) USE (R) USER USER_RESOURCES USE_FRM USING (R) UTC_DATE (R) UTC_TIME (R) UTC_TIMESTAMP (R) VALIDATION[ad] VALUE VALUES (R) VARBINARY (R) VARCHAR (R) VARCHARACTER (R) VARIABLES VARYING (R) VIEW VIRTUAL[ae] (R) WAIT WARNINGS WEEK WEIGHT_STRING WHEN (R) WHERE (R) WHILE (R) WITH (R) WITHOUT[af] WORK WRAPPER WRITE (R) X509 XA XID[ag] XML XOR (R) YEAR YEAR_MONTH (R) ZEROFILL (R)
Oracle
select * from v$reserved_words order by keyword asc
! != & ( ) * + , - . / : ; < << <= = => > >= @ A ABORT ABS ACCESS ACCESSED ACCOUNT ACOS ACTIVATE ACTIVE_COMPONENT ACTIVE_FUNCTION ACTIVE_TAG ADD ADD_COLUMN ADD_GROUP ADD_MONTHS ADJ_DATE ADMIN ADMINISTER ADMINISTRATOR ADVISE ADVISOR AFTER ALIAS ALL ALLOCATE ALLOW ALL_ROWS ALTER ALWAYS ANALYZE ANCILLARY AND AND_EQUAL ANTIJOIN ANY ANYSCHEMA APPEND APPENDCHILDXML APPEND_VALUES APPLY ARCHIVE ARCHIVELOG ARRAY AS ASC ASCII ASCIISTR ASIN ASSEMBLY ASSOCIATE ASYNC ASYNCHRONOUS AT ATAN ATAN2 ATTRIBUTE ATTRIBUTES AUDIT AUTHENTICATED AUTHENTICATION AUTHID AUTHORIZATION AUTO AUTOALLOCATE AUTOEXTEND AUTOMATIC AVAILABILITY AVG BACKUP BASIC BASICFILE BATCH BECOME BEFORE BEGIN BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA BEHALF BETWEEN BFILE BFILENAME BIGFILE BINARY BINARY_DOUBLE BINARY_DOUBLE_INFINITY BINARY_DOUBLE_NAN BINARY_FLOAT BINARY_FLOAT_INFINITY BINARY_FLOAT_NAN BINDING BIND_AWARE BIN_TO_NUM BITAND BITMAP BITMAPS BITMAP_TREE BITS BLOB BLOCK BLOCKS BLOCKSIZE BLOCK_RANGE BODY BOTH BOUND BRANCH BREADTH BROADCAST BUFFER BUFFER_CACHE BUFFER_POOL BUILD BULK BY BYPASS_RECURSIVE_CHECK BYPASS_UJVC BYTE CACHE CACHE_CB CACHE_INSTANCES CACHE_TEMP_TABLE CALL CANCEL CARDINALITY CASCADE CASE CAST CATEGORY CEIL CELL_FLASH_CACHE CERTIFICATE CFILE CHAINED CHANGE CHANGE_DUPKEY_ERROR_INDEX CHAR CHARACTER CHARTOROWID CHAR_CS CHECK CHECKPOINT CHECK_ACL_REWRITE CHILD CHOOSE CHR CHUNK CLASS CLEAR CLOB CLONE CLOSE CLOSE_CACHED_OPEN_CURSORS CLUSTER CLUSTERING_FACTOR CLUSTER_ID CLUSTER_PROBABILITY CLUSTER_SET COALESCE COALESCE_SQ COARSE COLD COLLECT COLUMN COLUMNAR COLUMNS COLUMN_AUTH_INDICATOR COLUMN_STATS COLUMN_VALUE COMMENT COMMIT COMMITTED COMPACT COMPATIBILITY COMPILE COMPLETE COMPLIANCE COMPOSE COMPOSITE COMPOSITE_LIMIT COMPOUND COMPRESS COMPUTE CONCAT CONFIRM CONFORMING CONNECT CONNECT_BY_CB_WHR_ONLY CONNECT_BY_COMBINE_SW CONNECT_BY_COST_BASED CONNECT_BY_ELIM_DUPS CONNECT_BY_FILTERING CONNECT_BY_ISCYCLE CONNECT_BY_ISLEAF CONNECT_BY_ROOT CONNECT_TIME CONSIDER CONSISTENT CONST CONSTANT CONSTRAINT CONSTRAINTS CONTAINER CONTENT CONTENTS CONTEXT CONTINUE CONTROLFILE CONVERT CORR CORRUPTION CORRUPT_XID CORRUPT_XID_ALL CORR_K CORR_S COS COSH COST COST_XML_QUERY_REWRITE COUNT COVAR_POP COVAR_SAMP CO_AUTH_IND CPU_COSTING CPU_PER_CALL CPU_PER_SESSION CRASH CREATE CREATE_STORED_OUTLINES CREATION CROSS CROSSEDITION CSCONVERT CUBE CUBE_GB CUME_DIST CUME_DISTM CURRENT CURRENTV CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_SCHEMA CURRENT_TIME CURRENT_TIMESTAMP CURRENT_USER CURSOR CURSOR_SHARING_EXACT CURSOR_SPECIFIC_SEGMENT CV CYCLE D DANGLING DATA DATABASE DATABASE_DEFAULT DATAFILE DATAFILES DATAOBJNO DATAOBJ_TO_PARTITION DATE DATE_MODE DAY DBA DBA_RECYCLEBIN DBMS_STATS DBTIMEZONE DB_ROLE_CHANGE DB_VERSION DDL DEALLOCATE DEBUG DEBUGGER DEC DECIMAL DECLARE DECODE DECOMPOSE DECR DECREMENT DECRYPT DEDUPLICATE DEFAULT DEFAULTS DEFERRABLE DEFERRED DEFINED DEFINER DEGREE DELAY DELETE DELETEXML DEMAND DENSE_RANK DENSE_RANKM DEPENDENT DEPTH DEQUEUE DEREF DEREF_NO_REWRITE DESC DETACHED DETERMINES DICTIONARY DIMENSION DIRECTORY DIRECT_LOAD DISABLE DISABLE_PRESET DISABLE_RPKE DISALLOW DISASSOCIATE DISCONNECT DISK DISKGROUP DISKS DISMOUNT DISTINCT DISTINGUISHED DISTRIBUTED DML DML_UPDATE DOCFIDELITY DOCUMENT DOMAIN_INDEX_FILTER DOMAIN_INDEX_NO_SORT DOMAIN_INDEX_SORT DOUBLE DOWNGRADE DRIVING_SITE DROP DROP_COLUMN DROP_GROUP DST_UPGRADE_INSERT_CONV DUMP DYNAMIC DYNAMIC_SAMPLING DYNAMIC_SAMPLING_EST_CDN E EACH EDITION EDITIONING EDITIONS ELEMENT ELIMINATE_JOIN ELIMINATE_OBY ELIMINATE_OUTER_JOIN ELSE EMPTY EMPTY_BLOB EMPTY_CLOB ENABLE ENABLE_PRESET ENCODING ENCRYPT ENCRYPTION END END_OUTLINE_DATA ENFORCE ENFORCED ENQUEUE ENTERPRISE ENTITYESCAPING ENTRY ERROR ERRORS ERROR_ARGUMENT ERROR_ON_OVERLAP_TIME ESCAPE ESTIMATE EVALNAME EVALUATION EVENTS EVERY EXCEPT EXCEPTIONS EXCHANGE EXCLUDE EXCLUDING EXCLUSIVE EXECUTE EXEMPT EXISTS EXISTSNODE EXP EXPAND_GSET_TO_UNION EXPAND_TABLE EXPIRE EXPLAIN EXPLOSION EXPORT EXPR_CORR_CHECK EXTENDS EXTENT EXTENTS EXTERNAL EXTERNALLY EXTRA EXTRACT EXTRACTVALUE FACILITY FACT FACTORIZE_JOIN FAILED FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS FAILGROUP FALSE FAST FBTSCAN FEATURE_ID FEATURE_SET FEATURE_VALUE FILE FILESYSTEM_LIKE_LOGGING FILTER FINAL FINE FINISH FIRST FIRSTM FIRST_ROWS FIRST_VALUE FLAGGER FLASHBACK FLASH_CACHE FLOAT FLOB FLOOR FLUSH FOLDER FOLLOWING FOLLOWS FOR FORCE FORCE_XML_QUERY_REWRITE FOREIGN FOREVER FORWARD FREELIST FREELISTS FREEPOOLS FRESH FROM FROM_TZ FULL FUNCTION FUNCTIONS G GATHER_PLAN_STATISTICS GBY_CONC_ROLLUP GBY_PUSHDOWN GENERATED GLOBAL GLOBALLY GLOBAL_NAME GLOBAL_TOPIC_ENABLED GRANT GREATEST GROUP GROUPING GROUPING_ID GROUPS GROUP_BY GROUP_ID GUARANTEE GUARANTEED GUARD H HASH HASHKEYS HASH_AJ HASH_SJ HAVING HEADER HEAP HELP HEXTORAW HEXTOREF HIDDEN HIDE HIERARCHY HIGH HINTSET_BEGIN HINTSET_END HOT HOUR HWM_BROKERED HYBRID ID IDENTIFIED IDENTIFIER IDENTITY IDGENERATORS IDLE_TIME IF IGNORE IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS IGNORE_ROW_ON_DUPKEY_INDEX IGNORE_WHERE_CLAUSE IMMEDIATE IMPACT IMPORT IN INCLUDE INCLUDE_VERSION INCLUDING INCR INCREMENT INCREMENTAL INDENT INDEX INDEXED INDEXES INDEXTYPE INDEXTYPES INDEX_ASC INDEX_COMBINE INDEX_DESC INDEX_FFS INDEX_FILTER INDEX_JOIN INDEX_ROWS INDEX_RRS INDEX_RS INDEX_RS_ASC INDEX_RS_DESC INDEX_SCAN INDEX_SKIP_SCAN INDEX_SS INDEX_SS_ASC INDEX_SS_DESC INDEX_STATS INDICATOR INFINITE INFORMATIONAL INITCAP INITIAL INITIALIZED INITIALLY INITRANS INLINE INLINE_XMLTYPE_NT INNER INSERT INSERTCHILDXML INSERTCHILDXMLAFTER INSERTCHILDXMLBEFORE INSERTXMLAFTER INSERTXMLBEFORE INSTANCE INSTANCES INSTANTIABLE INSTANTLY INSTEAD INSTR INSTR2 INSTR4 INSTRB INSTRC INT INTEGER INTERMEDIATE INTERNAL_CONVERT INTERNAL_USE INTERPRETED INTERSECT INTERVAL INTO INVALIDATE INVISIBLE IN_MEMORY_METADATA IN_XQUERY IS ISOLATION ISOLATION_LEVEL ITERATE ITERATION_NUMBER JAVA JOB JOIN K KEEP KEEP_DUPLICATES KERBEROS KEY KEYS KEYSIZE KEY_LENGTH KILL LAG LAST LAST_DAY LAST_VALUE LATERAL LAYER LDAP_REGISTRATION LDAP_REGISTRATION_ENABLED LDAP_REG_SYNC_INTERVAL LEAD LEADING LEAST LEFT LENGTH LENGTH2 LENGTH4 LENGTHB LENGTHC LESS LEVEL LEVELS LIBRARY LIFE LIFETIME LIKE LIKE2 LIKE4 LIKEC LIKE_EXPAND LIMIT LINK LIST LISTAGG LN LNNVL LOB LOBNVL LOBS LOCAL LOCALTIME LOCALTIMESTAMP LOCAL_INDEXES LOCATION LOCATOR LOCK LOCKED LOG LOGFILE LOGFILES LOGGING LOGICAL LOGICAL_READS_PER_CALL LOGICAL_READS_PER_SESSION LOGOFF LOGON LONG LOW LOWER LPAD LTRIM M MAIN MAKE_REF MANAGE MANAGED MANAGEMENT MANUAL MAPPING MASTER MATCHED MATERIALIZE MATERIALIZED MAX MAXARCHLOGS MAXDATAFILES MAXEXTENTS MAXIMIZE MAXINSTANCES MAXLOGFILES MAXLOGHISTORY MAXLOGMEMBERS MAXSIZE MAXTRANS MAXVALUE MEASURE MEASURES MEDIAN MEDIUM MEMBER MEMORY MERGE MERGE$ACTIONS MERGE_AJ MERGE_CONST_ON MERGE_SJ METHOD MIGRATE MIGRATION MIN MINEXTENTS MINIMIZE MINIMUM MINING MINUS MINUS_NULL MINUTE MINVALUE MIRROR MIRRORCOLD MIRRORHOT MLSLABEL MOD MODE MODEL MODEL_COMPILE_SUBQUERY MODEL_DONTVERIFY_UNIQUENESS MODEL_DYNAMIC_SUBQUERY MODEL_MIN_ANALYSIS MODEL_NO_ANALYSIS MODEL_PBY MODEL_PUSH_REF MODIFY MONITOR MONITORING MONTH MONTHS_BETWEEN MOUNT MOUNTPATH MOVE MOVEMENT MULTISET MV_MERGE NAME NAMED NAMESPACE NAN NANVL NATIONAL NATIVE NATIVE_FULL_OUTER_JOIN NATURAL NAV NCHAR NCHAR_CS NCHR NCLOB NEEDED NESTED NESTED_TABLE_FAST_INSERT NESTED_TABLE_GET_REFS NESTED_TABLE_ID NESTED_TABLE_SET_REFS NESTED_TABLE_SET_SETID NETWORK NEVER NEW NEW_TIME NEXT NEXT_DAY NLJ_BATCHING NLJ_INDEX_FILTER NLJ_INDEX_SCAN NLJ_PREFETCH NLSSORT NLS_CALENDAR NLS_CHARACTERSET NLS_CHARSET_DECL_LEN NLS_CHARSET_ID NLS_CHARSET_NAME NLS_COMP NLS_CURRENCY NLS_DATE_FORMAT NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE NLS_INITCAP NLS_ISO_CURRENCY NLS_LANG NLS_LANGUAGE NLS_LENGTH_SEMANTICS NLS_LOWER NLS_NCHAR_CONV_EXCP NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS NLS_SORT NLS_SPECIAL_CHARS NLS_TERRITORY NLS_UPPER NL_AJ NL_SJ NO NOAPPEND NOARCHIVELOG NOAUDIT NOCACHE NOCOMPRESS NOCPU_COSTING NOCYCLE NODELAY NOENTITYESCAPING NOFORCE NOGUARANTEE NOLOCAL NOLOGGING NOMAPPING NOMAXVALUE NOMINIMIZE NOMINVALUE NOMONITORING NONE NONSCHEMA NOORDER NOOVERRIDE NOPARALLEL NOPARALLEL_INDEX NORELY NOREPAIR NORESETLOGS NOREVERSE NOREWRITE NORMAL NOROWDEPENDENCIES NOSCHEMACHECK NOSEGMENT NOSORT NOSTRICT NOSWITCH NOT NOTHING NOTIFICATION NOVALIDATE NOWAIT NO_ACCESS NO_BASETABLE_MULTIMV_REWRITE NO_BIND_AWARE NO_BUFFER NO_CARTESIAN NO_CHECK_ACL_REWRITE NO_COALESCE_SQ NO_CONNECT_BY_CB_WHR_ONLY NO_CONNECT_BY_COMBINE_SW NO_CONNECT_BY_COST_BASED NO_CONNECT_BY_ELIM_DUPS NO_CONNECT_BY_FILTERING NO_COST_XML_QUERY_REWRITE NO_CPU_COSTING NO_DOMAIN_INDEX_FILTER NO_DST_UPGRADE_INSERT_CONV NO_ELIMINATE_JOIN NO_ELIMINATE_OBY NO_ELIMINATE_OUTER_JOIN NO_EXPAND NO_EXPAND_GSET_TO_UNION NO_EXPAND_TABLE NO_FACT NO_FACTORIZE_JOIN NO_FILTERING NO_GBY_PUSHDOWN NO_INDEX NO_INDEX_FFS NO_INDEX_SS NO_LOAD NO_MERGE NO_MODEL_PUSH_REF NO_MONITOR NO_MONITORING NO_MULTIMV_REWRITE NO_NATIVE_FULL_OUTER_JOIN NO_NLJ_BATCHING NO_NLJ_PREFETCH NO_ORDER_ROLLUPS NO_OUTER_JOIN_TO_INNER NO_PARALLEL NO_PARALLEL_INDEX NO_PARTIAL_COMMIT NO_PLACE_DISTINCT NO_PLACE_GROUP_BY NO_PQ_MAP NO_PRUNE_GSETS NO_PULL_PRED NO_PUSH_PRED NO_PUSH_SUBQ NO_PX_JOIN_FILTER NO_QKN_BUFF NO_QUERY_TRANSFORMATION NO_REF_CASCADE NO_RESULT_CACHE NO_REWRITE NO_SEMIJOIN NO_SET_TO_JOIN NO_SQL_TUNE NO_STAR_TRANSFORMATION NO_STATEMENT_QUEUING NO_STATS_GSETS NO_SUBQUERY_PRUNING NO_SUBSTRB_PAD NO_SWAP_JOIN_INPUTS NO_TEMP_TABLE NO_TRANSFORM_DISTINCT_AGG NO_UNNEST NO_USE_HASH NO_USE_HASH_AGGREGATION NO_USE_INVISIBLE_INDEXES NO_USE_MERGE NO_USE_NL NO_XMLINDEX_REWRITE NO_XMLINDEX_REWRITE_IN_SELECT NO_XML_DML_REWRITE NO_XML_QUERY_REWRITE NTH_VALUE NTILE NULL NULLIF NULLS NUMBER NUMERIC NUMTODSINTERVAL NUMTOYMINTERVAL NUM_INDEX_KEYS NVARCHAR2 NVL NVL2 OBJECT OBJECTTOXML OBJNO OBJNO_REUSE OCCURENCES OF OFF OFFLINE OID OIDINDEX OLAP OLD OLD_PUSH_PRED OLTP ON ONLINE ONLY OPAQUE OPAQUE_TRANSFORM OPAQUE_XCANONICAL OPCODE OPEN OPERATIONS OPERATOR OPTIMAL OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE OPTIMIZER_GOAL OPTION OPT_ESTIMATE OPT_PARAM OR ORADEBUG ORA_BRANCH ORA_CHECKACL ORA_DST_AFFECTED ORA_DST_CONVERT ORA_DST_ERROR ORA_GET_ACLIDS ORA_GET_PRIVILEGES ORA_HASH ORA_ROWSCN ORA_ROWSCN_RAW ORA_ROWVERSION ORA_TABVERSION ORDER ORDERED ORDERED_PREDICATES ORDINALITY ORGANIZATION OR_EXPAND OR_PREDICATES OTHER OUTER OUTER_JOIN_TO_INNER OUTLINE OUTLINE_LEAF OUT_OF_LINE OVER OVERFLOW OVERFLOW_NOMOVE OVERLAPS OWN OWNER OWNERSHIP P PACKAGE PACKAGES PARALLEL PARALLEL_INDEX PARAM PARAMETERS PARENT PARITY PART$NUM$INST PARTIALLY PARTITION PARTITIONS PARTITION_HASH PARTITION_LIST PARTITION_RANGE PASSING PASSWORD PASSWORD_GRACE_TIME PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME PASSWORD_LOCK_TIME PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME PASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTION PATH PATHS PBL_HS_BEGIN PBL_HS_END PCTFREE PCTINCREASE PCTTHRESHOLD PCTUSED PCTVERSION PENDING PERCENT PERCENTILE_CONT PERCENTILE_DISC PERCENT_RANK PERCENT_RANKM PERFORMANCE PERMANENT PERMISSION PFILE PHYSICAL PIKEY PIVOT PIV_GB PIV_SSF PLACE_DISTINCT PLACE_GROUP_BY PLAN PLSCOPE_SETTINGS PLSQL_CCFLAGS PLSQL_CODE_TYPE PLSQL_DEBUG PLSQL_OPTIMIZE_LEVEL PLSQL_WARNINGS POINT POLICY POST_TRANSACTION POWER POWERMULTISET POWERMULTISET_BY_CARDINALITY PQ_DISTRIBUTE PQ_MAP PQ_NOMAP PREBUILT PRECEDES PRECEDING PRECISION PRECOMPUTE_SUBQUERY PREDICATE_REORDERS PREDICTION PREDICTION_BOUNDS PREDICTION_COST PREDICTION_DETAILS PREDICTION_PROBABILITY PREDICTION_SET PREPARE PRESENT PRESENTNNV PRESENTV PRESERVE PRESERVE_OID PREVIOUS PRIMARY PRIOR PRIVATE PRIVATE_SGA PRIVILEGE PRIVILEGES PROCEDURAL PROCEDURE PROCESS PROFILE PROGRAM PROJECT PROPAGATE PROTECTED PROTECTION PUBLIC PULL_PRED PURGE PUSH_PRED PUSH_SUBQ PX_GRANULE PX_JOIN_FILTER QB_NAME QUERY QUERY_BLOCK QUEUE QUEUE_CURR QUEUE_ROWP QUIESCE QUORUM QUOTA RANDOM RANDOM_LOCAL RANGE RANK RANKM RAPIDLY RATIO_TO_REPORT RAW RAWTOHEX RAWTONHEX RBA RBO_OUTLINE RDBA READ READS REAL REBALANCE REBUILD RECORDS_PER_BLOCK RECOVER RECOVERABLE RECOVERY RECYCLE RECYCLEBIN REDO REDUCED REDUNDANCY REF REFERENCE REFERENCED REFERENCES REFERENCING REFRESH REFTOHEX REF_CASCADE_CURSOR REGEXP_COUNT REGEXP_INSTR REGEXP_LIKE REGEXP_REPLACE REGEXP_SUBSTR REGISTER REGR_AVGX REGR_AVGY REGR_COUNT REGR_INTERCEPT REGR_R2 REGR_SLOPE REGR_SXX REGR_SXY REGR_SYY REGULAR REJECT REKEY RELATIONAL RELY REMAINDER REMOTE_MAPPED REMOVE RENAME REPAIR REPEAT REPLACE REPLICATION REQUIRED RESET RESETLOGS RESIZE RESOLVE RESOLVER RESOURCE RESPECT RESTORE RESTORE_AS_INTERVALS RESTRICT RESTRICTED RESTRICT_ALL_REF_CONS RESULT_CACHE RESUMABLE RESUME RETENTION RETRY_ON_ROW_CHANGE RETURN RETURNING REUSE REVERSE REVOKE REWRITE REWRITE_OR_ERROR RIGHT ROLE ROLES ROLLBACK ROLLING ROLLUP ROUND ROW ROWDEPENDENCIES ROWID ROWIDTOCHAR ROWIDTONCHAR ROWNUM ROWS ROW_LENGTH ROW_NUMBER RPAD RTRIM RULE RULES SALT SAMPLE SAVEPOINT SAVE_AS_INTERVALS SB4 SCALE SCALE_ROWS SCAN SCAN_INSTANCES SCHEDULER SCHEMA SCHEMACHECK SCN SCN_ASCENDING SCOPE SD_ALL SD_INHIBIT SD_SHOW SEARCH SECOND SECUREFILE SECUREFILE_DBA SECURITY SEED SEGMENT SEG_BLOCK SEG_FILE SELECT SELECTIVITY SEMIJOIN SEMIJOIN_DRIVER SEQUENCE SEQUENCED SEQUENTIAL SERIALIZABLE SERVERERROR SESSION SESSIONS_PER_USER SESSIONTIMEZONE SESSIONTZNAME SESSION_CACHED_CURSORS SET SETS SETTINGS SET_TO_JOIN SEVERE SHARE SHARED SHARED_POOL SHOW SHRINK SHUTDOWN SIBLINGS SID SIGN SIGNAL_COMPONENT SIGNAL_FUNCTION SIMPLE SIN SINGLE SINGLETASK SINH SIZE SKIP SKIP_EXT_OPTIMIZER SKIP_UNQ_UNUSABLE_IDX SKIP_UNUSABLE_INDEXES SMALLFILE SMALLINT SNAPSHOT SOME SORT SOUNDEX SOURCE SPACE SPECIFICATION SPFILE SPLIT SPREADSHEET SQL SQLLDR SQL_TRACE SQRT STALE STANDALONE STANDBY STANDBY_MAX_DATA_DELAY STAR START STARTUP STAR_TRANSFORMATION STATEMENTS STATEMENT_ID STATEMENT_QUEUING STATIC STATISTICS STATS_BINOMIAL_TEST STATS_CROSSTAB STATS_F_TEST STATS_KS_TEST STATS_MODE STATS_MW_TEST STATS_ONE_WAY_ANOVA STATS_T_TEST_INDEP STATS_T_TEST_INDEPU STATS_T_TEST_ONE STATS_T_TEST_PAIRED STATS_WSR_TEST STDDEV STDDEV_POP STDDEV_SAMP STOP STORAGE STORE STREAMS STRICT STRING STRIP STRIPE_COLUMNS STRIPE_WIDTH STRUCTURE SUBMULTISET SUBPARTITION SUBPARTITIONS SUBPARTITION_REL SUBQUERIES SUBQUERY_PRUNING SUBSTITUTABLE SUBSTR SUBSTR2 SUBSTR4 SUBSTRB SUBSTRC SUCCESSFUL SUM SUMMARY SUPPLEMENTAL SUSPEND SWAP_JOIN_INPUTS SWITCH SWITCHOVER SYNC SYNCHRONOUS SYNONYM SYSASM SYSAUX SYSDATE SYSDBA SYSOPER SYSTEM SYSTEM_DEFINED SYSTIMESTAMP SYS_AUDIT SYS_CHECKACL SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH SYS_CONTEXT SYS_DBURIGEN SYS_DL_CURSOR SYS_DM_RXFORM_CHR SYS_DM_RXFORM_NUM SYS_DOM_COMPARE SYS_DST_PRIM2SEC SYS_DST_SEC2PRIM SYS_ET_BFILE_TO_RAW SYS_ET_BLOB_TO_IMAGE SYS_ET_IMAGE_TO_BLOB SYS_ET_RAW_TO_BFILE SYS_EXTPDTXT SYS_EXTRACT_UTC SYS_FBT_INSDEL SYS_FILTER_ACLS SYS_GETTOKENID SYS_GET_ACLIDS SYS_GET_PRIVILEGES SYS_GUID SYS_MAKEXML SYS_MAKE_XMLNODEID SYS_MKXMLATTR SYS_OPTLOBPRBSC SYS_OPTXICMP SYS_OPTXQCASTASNQ SYS_OP_ADT2BIN SYS_OP_ADTCONS SYS_OP_ALSCRVAL SYS_OP_ATG SYS_OP_BIN2ADT SYS_OP_BITVEC SYS_OP_BL2R SYS_OP_BLOOM_FILTER SYS_OP_BLOOM_FILTER_LIST SYS_OP_C2C SYS_OP_CAST SYS_OP_CEG SYS_OP_CL2C SYS_OP_COMBINED_HASH SYS_OP_COMP SYS_OP_CONVERT SYS_OP_COUNTCHG SYS_OP_CSCONV SYS_OP_CSCONVTEST SYS_OP_CSR SYS_OP_CSX_PATCH SYS_OP_DECOMP SYS_OP_DESCEND SYS_OP_DISTINCT SYS_OP_DRA SYS_OP_DUMP SYS_OP_ENFORCE_NOT_NULL$ SYS_OP_EXTRACT SYS_OP_GROUPING SYS_OP_GUID SYS_OP_IIX SYS_OP_ITR SYS_OP_LBID SYS_OP_LOBLOC2BLOB SYS_OP_LOBLOC2CLOB SYS_OP_LOBLOC2ID SYS_OP_LOBLOC2NCLOB SYS_OP_LOBLOC2TYP SYS_OP_LSVI SYS_OP_LVL SYS_OP_MAKEOID SYS_OP_MAP_NONNULL SYS_OP_MSR SYS_OP_NICOMBINE SYS_OP_NIEXTRACT SYS_OP_NII SYS_OP_NIX SYS_OP_NOEXPAND SYS_OP_NTCIMG$ SYS_OP_NUMTORAW SYS_OP_OIDVALUE SYS_OP_OPNSIZE SYS_OP_PAR SYS_OP_PARGID SYS_OP_PARGID_1 SYS_OP_PAR_1 SYS_OP_PIVOT SYS_OP_R2O SYS_OP_RAWTONUM SYS_OP_RDTM SYS_OP_REF SYS_OP_RMTD SYS_OP_ROWIDTOOBJ SYS_OP_RPB SYS_OP_TOSETID SYS_OP_TPR SYS_OP_TRTB SYS_OP_UNDESCEND SYS_OP_VECAND SYS_OP_VECBIT SYS_OP_VECOR SYS_OP_VECXOR SYS_OP_VERSION SYS_OP_VREF SYS_OP_VVD SYS_OP_XPTHATG SYS_OP_XPTHIDX SYS_OP_XPTHOP SYS_OP_XTXT2SQLT SYS_ORDERKEY_DEPTH SYS_ORDERKEY_MAXCHILD SYS_ORDERKEY_PARENT SYS_PARALLEL_TXN SYS_PATHID_IS_ATTR SYS_PATHID_IS_NMSPC SYS_PATHID_LASTNAME SYS_PATHID_LASTNMSPC SYS_PATH_REVERSE SYS_PXQEXTRACT SYS_RID_ORDER SYS_ROW_DELTA SYS_SC_2_XMLT SYS_SYNRCIREDO SYS_TYPEID SYS_UMAKEXML SYS_XMLANALYZE SYS_XMLCONTAINS SYS_XMLCONV SYS_XMLEXNSURI SYS_XMLGEN SYS_XMLI_LOC_ISNODE SYS_XMLI_LOC_ISTEXT SYS_XMLLOCATOR_GETSVAL SYS_XMLNODEID SYS_XMLNODEID_GETCID SYS_XMLNODEID_GETLOCATOR SYS_XMLNODEID_GETOKEY SYS_XMLNODEID_GETPATHID SYS_XMLNODEID_GETPTRID SYS_XMLNODEID_GETRID SYS_XMLNODEID_GETSVAL SYS_XMLNODEID_GETTID SYS_XMLTRANSLATE SYS_XMLTYPE2SQL SYS_XMLT_2_SC SYS_XQBASEURI SYS_XQCASTABLEERRH SYS_XQCODEP2STR SYS_XQCODEPEQ SYS_XQCON2SEQ SYS_XQCONCAT SYS_XQDELETE SYS_XQDFLTCOLATION SYS_XQDOC SYS_XQDOCURI SYS_XQED4URI SYS_XQENDSWITH SYS_XQERR SYS_XQERRH SYS_XQESHTMLURI SYS_XQEXLOBVAL SYS_XQEXSTWRP SYS_XQEXTRACT SYS_XQEXTRREF SYS_XQEXVAL SYS_XQFB2STR SYS_XQFNBOOL SYS_XQFNCMP SYS_XQFNDATIM SYS_XQFNLNAME SYS_XQFNNM SYS_XQFNNSURI SYS_XQFNPREDTRUTH SYS_XQFNQNM SYS_XQFNROOT SYS_XQFORMATNUM SYS_XQFTCONTAIN SYS_XQFUNCR SYS_XQGETCONTENT SYS_XQINDXOF SYS_XQINSERT SYS_XQINSPFX SYS_XQIRI2URI SYS_XQLANG SYS_XQLLNMFRMQNM SYS_XQMKNODEREF SYS_XQNILLED SYS_XQNODENAME SYS_XQNORMSPACE SYS_XQNORMUCODE SYS_XQNSP4PFX SYS_XQNSPFRMQNM SYS_XQPFXFRMQNM SYS_XQPOLYABS SYS_XQPOLYADD SYS_XQPOLYCEL SYS_XQPOLYCST SYS_XQPOLYCSTBL SYS_XQPOLYDIV SYS_XQPOLYFLR SYS_XQPOLYMOD SYS_XQPOLYMUL SYS_XQPOLYRND SYS_XQPOLYSQRT SYS_XQPOLYSUB SYS_XQPOLYUMUS SYS_XQPOLYUPLS SYS_XQPOLYVEQ SYS_XQPOLYVGE SYS_XQPOLYVGT SYS_XQPOLYVLE SYS_XQPOLYVLT SYS_XQPOLYVNE SYS_XQREF2VAL SYS_XQRENAME SYS_XQREPLACE SYS_XQRESVURI SYS_XQRNDHALF2EVN SYS_XQRSLVQNM SYS_XQRYENVPGET SYS_XQRYVARGET SYS_XQRYWRP SYS_XQSEQ2CON SYS_XQSEQ2CON4XC SYS_XQSEQDEEPEQ SYS_XQSEQINSB SYS_XQSEQRM SYS_XQSEQRVS SYS_XQSEQSUB SYS_XQSEQTYPMATCH SYS_XQSTARTSWITH SYS_XQSTATBURI SYS_XQSTR2CODEP SYS_XQSTRJOIN SYS_XQSUBSTRAFT SYS_XQSUBSTRBEF SYS_XQTOKENIZE SYS_XQTREATAS SYS_XQXFORM SYS_XQ_ASQLCNV SYS_XQ_ATOMCNVCHK SYS_XQ_NRNG SYS_XQ_PKSQL2XML SYS_XQ_UPKXML2SQL T TABLE TABLES TABLESPACE TABLESPACE_NO TABLE_STATS TABNO TAN TANH TBL$OR$IDX$PART$NUM TEMPFILE TEMPLATE TEMPORARY TEMP_TABLE TEST THAN THE THEN THREAD THROUGH TIME TIMEOUT TIMES TIMESTAMP TIMEZONE_ABBR TIMEZONE_HOUR TIMEZONE_MINUTE TIMEZONE_OFFSET TIMEZONE_REGION TIME_ZONE TIV_GB TIV_SSF TO TOPLEVEL TO_BINARY_DOUBLE TO_BINARY_FLOAT TO_BLOB TO_CHAR TO_CLOB TO_DATE TO_DSINTERVAL TO_LOB TO_MULTI_BYTE TO_NCHAR TO_NCLOB TO_NUMBER TO_SINGLE_BYTE TO_TIME TO_TIMESTAMP TO_TIMESTAMP_TZ TO_TIME_TZ TO_YMINTERVAL TRACE TRACING TRACKING TRAILING TRANSACTION TRANSFORM_DISTINCT_AGG TRANSITION TRANSITIONAL TRANSLATE TREAT TRIGGER TRIGGERS TRIM TRUE TRUNC TRUNCATE TRUSTED TUNING TX TYPE TYPES TZ_OFFSET U UB2 UBA UID UNARCHIVED UNBOUND UNBOUNDED UNDER UNDO UNDROP UNIFORM UNION UNIQUE UNISTR UNLIMITED UNLOCK UNNEST UNPACKED UNPIVOT UNPROTECTED UNQUIESCE UNRECOVERABLE UNRESTRICTED UNTIL UNUSABLE UNUSED UPDATABLE UPDATE UPDATED UPDATEXML UPD_INDEXES UPD_JOININDEX UPGRADE UPPER UPSERT UROWID USAGE USE USER USERENV USERGROUP USERS USER_DEFINED USER_RECYCLEBIN USE_ANTI USE_CONCAT USE_HASH USE_HASH_AGGREGATION USE_INVISIBLE_INDEXES USE_MERGE USE_MERGE_CARTESIAN USE_NL USE_NL_WITH_INDEX USE_PRIVATE_OUTLINES USE_SEMI USE_STORED_OUTLINES USE_TTT_FOR_GSETS USE_WEAK_NAME_RESL USING VALIDATE VALIDATION VALUE VALUES VARCHAR VARCHAR2 VARIANCE VARRAY VARRAYS VARYING VAR_POP VAR_SAMP VECTOR_READ VECTOR_READ_TRACE VERIFY VERSION VERSIONING VERSIONS VERSIONS_ENDSCN VERSIONS_ENDTIME VERSIONS_OPERATION VERSIONS_STARTSCN VERSIONS_STARTTIME VERSIONS_XID VIEW VIRTUAL VISIBLE VOLUME VSIZE WAIT WALLET WELLFORMED WHEN WHENEVER WHERE WHITESPACE WIDTH_BUCKET WITH WITHIN WITHOUT WORK WRAPPED WRITE XID XML XMLATTRIBUTES XMLCAST XMLCDATA XMLCOLATTVAL XMLCOMMENT XMLCONCAT XMLDIFF XMLELEMENT XMLEXISTS XMLEXISTS2 XMLFOREST XMLINDEX_REWRITE XMLINDEX_REWRITE_IN_SELECT XMLINDEX_SEL_IDX_TBL XMLISNODE XMLISVALID XMLNAMESPACES XMLPARSE XMLPATCH XMLPI XMLQUERY XMLROOT XMLSCHEMA XMLSERIALIZE XMLTABLE XMLTOOBJECT XMLTRANSFORM XMLTRANSFORMBLOB XMLTYPE XML_DML_RWT_STMT XPATHTABLE XS_SYS_CONTEXT X_DYN_PRUNE YEAR YES ZONE [ ] ^ { | }
SQLServer
https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/ms189822
下表列出了 SQL Server 保留關鍵字。
add
EXTERNAL
PROCEDURE
ALL
FETCH
PUBLIC
ALTER
FILE
RAISERROR
And
FILLFACTOR
READ
ANY
FOR
READTEXT
As
FOREIGN
RECONFIGURE
ASC
FREETEXT
REFERENCES
AUTHORIZATION
FREETEXTTABLE
REPLICATION
BACKUP
from
RESTORE
BEGIN
FULL
RESTRICT
BETWEEN
FUNCTION
RETURN
BREAK
GOTO
REVERT
BROWSE
GRANT
REVOKE
BULK
GROUP
RIGHT
BY
HAVING
ROLLBACK
CASCADE
HOLDLOCK
ROWCOUNT
Case
IDENTITY
ROWGUIDCOL
CHECK
IDENTITY_INSERT
RULE
CHECKPOINT
IDENTITYCOL
SAVE
close
IF
SCHEMA
CLUSTERED
IN
SECURITYAUDIT
COALESCE
INDEX
SELECT
COLLATE
INNER
SEMANTICKEYPHRASETABLE
COLUMN
INSERT
SEMANTICSIMILARITYDETAILSTABLE
COMMIT
INTERSECT
SEMANTICSIMILARITYTABLE
COMPUTE
INTO
SESSION_USER
CONSTRAINT
is
SET
CONTAINS
JOIN
SETUSER
CONTAINSTABLE
KEY
SHUTDOWN
CONTINUE
KILL
SOME
CONVERT
LEFT
STATISTICS
CREATE
LIKE
SYSTEM_USER
CROSS
LINENO
TABLE
CURRENT
LOAD
TABLESAMPLE
CURRENT_DATE
MERGE
TEXTSIZE
CURRENT_TIME
NATIONAL
THEN
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
NOCHECK
目標
CURRENT_USER
NONCLUSTERED
TOP
CURSOR
NOT
TRAN
DATABASE
NULL
TRANSACTION
DBCC
NULLIF
Trigger
DEALLOCATE
OF
TRUNCATE
DECLARE
OFF
TRY_CONVERT
DEFAULT
OFFSETS
TSEQUAL
delete
ON
UNION
DENY
OPEN
UNIQUE
DESC
OPENDATASOURCE
UNPIVOT
DISK
OPENQUERY
UPDATE
DISTINCT
OPENROWSET
UPDATETEXT
DISTRIBUTED
OPENXML
USE
DOUBLE
OPTION
USER
DROP
OR
VALUES
DUMP
ORDER
VARYING
Else
OUTER
View
END
OVER
WAITFOR
ERRLVL
PERCENT
WHEN
ESCAPE
PIVOT
WHERE
EXCEPT
PLAN
WHILE
EXEC
PRECISION
WITH
EXECUTE
PRIMARY
WITHIN GROUP
EXISTS
WRITETEXT
EXIT
PROC
此外,ISO 標准定義了保留關鍵字列表。 不要使用 ISO 保留關鍵字作為對象名和標識符。 ODBC 保留關鍵字列表(如下表所示)與 ISO 保留關鍵字列表相同。
注意
ISO 標准保留關鍵字有時可能比 SQL Server 限制更多,有時則更少。 例如,ISO 保留關鍵字列表包含 INT。 SQL Server 不必將此區分為保留關鍵字。
Transact-SQL 保留關鍵字可用作數據庫或數據庫對象(如表、列、視圖等)的標識符或名稱。 使用帶引號的標識符或分隔標識符。 不限制將保留關鍵字用作變量和存儲過程參數的名
ODBC 保留關鍵字
保留了下列關鍵字以用於 ODBC 函數調用。這些關鍵字根本不約束 SQL 語法;然而,為確保與支持核心 SQL 語法的驅動程序兼容,應用程序應避免使用這些關鍵字。
下面是當前的 ODBC 保留關鍵字列表。
ABSOLUTE
EXEC
OVERLAPS
ACTION
EXECUTE
PAD
ADA
EXISTS
PARTIAL
ADD
EXTERNAL
PASCAL
ALL
EXTRACT
POSITION
ALLOCATE
FALSE
PRECISION
ALTER
FETCH
PREPARE
AND
FIRST
PRESERVE
ANY
FLOAT
PRIMARY
ARE
FOR
PRIOR
AS
FOREIGN
PRIVILEGES
ASC
FORTRAN
PROCEDURE
ASSERTION
FOUND
PUBLIC
AT
FROM
READ
AUTHORIZATION
FULL
REAL
AVG
GET
REFERENCES
BEGIN
GLOBAL
RELATIVE
BETWEEN
GO
RESTRICT
BIT
GOTO
REVOKE
BIT_LENGTH
GRANT
RIGHT
BOTH
GROUP
ROLLBACK
BY
HAVING
ROWS
CASCADE
HOUR
SCHEMA
CASCADED
IDENTITY
SCROLL
CASE
IMMEDIATE
SECOND
CAST
IN
SECTION
CATALOG
INCLUDE
SELECT
CHAR
INDEX
SESSION
CHAR_LENGTH
INDICATOR
SESSION_USER
CHARACTER
INITIALLY
SET
CHARACTER_LENGTH
INNER
SIZE
CHECK
INPUT
SMALLINT
CLOSE
INSENSITIVE
SOME
COALESCE
INSERT
SPACE
COLLATE
INT
SQL
COLLATION
INTEGER
SQLCA
COLUMN
INTERSECT
SQLCODE
COMMIT
INTERVAL
SQLERROR
CONNECT
INTO
SQLSTATE
CONNECTION
IS
SQLWARNING
CONSTRAINT
ISOLATION
SUBSTRING
CONSTRAINTS
JOIN
SUM
CONTINUE
KEY
SYSTEM_USER
CONVERT
LANGUAGE
TABLE
CORRESPONDING
LAST
TEMPORARY
COUNT
LEADING
THEN
CREATE
LEFT
TIME
CROSS
LEVEL
TIMESTAMP
CURRENT
LIKE
TIMEZONE_HOUR
CURRENT_DATE
LOCAL
TIMEZONE_MINUTE
CURRENT_TIME
LOWER
TO
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
MATCH
TRAILING
CURRENT_USER
MAX
TRANSACTION
CURSOR
MIN
TRANSLATE
DATE
MINUTE
TRANSLATION
DAY
MODULE
TRIM
DEALLOCATE
MONTH
TRUE
DEC
NAMES
UNION
DECIMAL
NATIONAL
UNIQUE
DECLARE
NATURAL
UNKNOWN
DEFAULT
NCHAR
UPDATE
DEFERRABLE
NEXT
UPPER
DEFERRED
NO
USAGE
DELETE
NONE
USER
DESC
NOT
USING
DESCRIBE
NULL
VALUE
DESCRIPTOR
NULLIF
VALUES
DIAGNOSTICS
NUMERIC
VARCHAR
DISCONNECT
OCTET_LENGTH
VARYING
DISTINCT
OF
VIEW
DOMAIN
ON
WHEN
DOUBLE
ONLY
WHENEVER
DROP
OPEN
WHERE
ELSE
OPTION
WITH
END
OR
WORK
END-EXEC
ORDER
WRITE
ESCAPE
OUTER
YEAR
EXCEPT
OUTPUT
ZONE
EXCEPTION
將來的關鍵字
下列關鍵字可能會在將來的 SQL Server 版本中保留使用,作為將來要實現的新功能。注意,不要使用這些關鍵字作為標識符。
ABSOLUTE
HOST
RELATIVE
ACTION
HOUR
RELEASE
ADMIN
IGNORE
RESULT
AFTER
IMMEDIATE
RETURNS
AGGREGATE
INDICATOR
ROLE
ALIAS
INITIALIZE
ROLLUP
ALLOCATE
INITIALLY
ROUTINE
ARE
INOUT
ROW
ARRAY
INPUT
ROWS
ASENSITIVE
INT
SAVEPOINT
ASSERTION
INTEGER
SCROLL
ASYMMETRIC
INTERSECTION
SCOPE
AT
INTERVAL
SEARCH
ATOMIC
ISOLATION
SECOND
BEFORE
ITERATE
SECTION
BINARY
LANGUAGE
SENSITIVE
BIT
LARGE
SEQUENCE
BLOB
LAST
SESSION
BOOLEAN
LATERAL
SETS
BOTH
LEADING
SIMILAR
BREADTH
LESS
SIZE
CALL
LEVEL
SMALLINT
CALLED
LIKE_REGEX
SPACE
CARDINALITY
LIMIT
SPECIFIC
CASCADED
LN
SPECIFICTYPE
CAST
LOCAL
SQL
CATALOG
LOCALTIME
SQLEXCEPTION
CHAR
LOCALTIMESTAMP
SQLSTATE
CHARACTER
LOCATOR
SQLWARNING
CLASS
MAP
START
CLOB
MATCH
STATE
COLLATION
MEMBER
STATEMENT
COLLECT
METHOD
STATIC
COMPLETION
MINUTE
STDDEV_POP
CONDITION
MOD
STDDEV_SAMP
CONNECT
MODIFIES
STRUCTURE
CONNECTION
MODIFY
SUBMULTISET
CONSTRAINTS
MODULE
SUBSTRING_REGEX
CONSTRUCTOR
MONTH
SYMMETRIC
CORR
MULTISET
SYSTEM
CORRESPONDING
NAMES
TEMPORARY
COVAR_POP
NATURAL
TERMINATE
COVAR_SAMP
NCHAR
THAN
CUBE
NCLOB
TIME
CUME_DIST
NEW
TIMESTAMP
CURRENT_CATALOG
NEXT
TIMEZONE_HOUR
CURRENT_DEFAULT_TRANSFORM_GROUP
NO
TIMEZONE_MINUTE
CURRENT_PATH
NONE
TRAILING
CURRENT_ROLE
NORMALIZE
TRANSLATE_REGEX
CURRENT_SCHEMA
NUMERIC
TRANSLATION
CURRENT_TRANSFORM_GROUP_FOR_TYPE
OBJECT
TREAT
CYCLE
OCCURRENCES_REGEX
TRUE
DATA
OLD
UESCAPE
DATE
ONLY
UNDER
DAY
OPERATION
UNKNOWN
DEC
ORDINALITY
UNNEST
DECIMAL
OUT
USAGE
DEFERRABLE
OVERLAY
USING
DEFERRED
OUTPUT
VALUE
DEPTH
PAD
VAR_POP
DEREF
PARAMETER
VAR_SAMP
DESCRIBE
PARAMETERS
VARCHAR
DESCRIPTOR
PARTIAL
VARIABLE
DESTROY
PARTITION
WHENEVER
DESTRUCTOR
PATH
WIDTH_BUCKET
DETERMINISTIC
POSTFIX
WITHOUT
DICTIONARY
PREFIX
WINDOW
DIAGNOSTICS
PREORDER
WITHIN
DISCONNECT
PREPARE
WORK
DOMAIN
PERCENT_RANK
WRITE
DYNAMIC
PERCENTILE_CONT
XMLAGG
EACH
PERCENTILE_DISC
XMLATTRIBUTES
ELEMENT
POSITION_REGEX
XMLBINARY
END-EXEC
PRESERVE
XMLCAST
EQUALS
PRIOR
XMLCOMMENT
EVERY
PRIVILEGES
XMLCONCAT
EXCEPTION
RANGE
XMLDOCUMENT
FALSE
READS
XMLELEMENT
FILTER
REAL
XMLEXISTS
FIRST
RECURSIVE
XMLFOREST
FLOAT
REF
XMLITERATE
FOUND
REFERENCING
XMLNAMESPACES
FREE
REGR_AVGX
XMLPARSE
FULLTEXTTABLE
REGR_AVGY
XMLPI
FUSION
REGR_COUNT
XMLQUERY
GENERAL
REGR_INTERCEPT
XMLSERIALIZE
GET
REGR_R2
XMLTABLE
GLOBAL
REGR_SLOPE
XMLTEXT
GO
REGR_SXX
XMLVALIDATE
GROUPING
REGR_SXY
YEAR
HOLD
REGR_SYY
ZONE
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