數據庫環境:SQL SERVER 2008R2
有如下需求:
Baker, Cooper, Fletcher, Miller and Smith住在一座房子的不同樓層。
Baker 不住頂層。Cooper不住底層。
Fletcher 既不住頂層也不住底層。Miller住得比Cooper高。
Smith住的樓層和Fletcher不相鄰。
Fletcher住的樓層和Cooper不相鄰。
用SQL寫出來
解題思路:
先實現所有人住樓層的排列組合,然後把條件套進去即求得。如何實現排列組合,
1.基礎數據准備
--准備基礎數據,用A、B、C、D、E分別表示Baker, Cooper, Fletcher, Miller and Smith
CREATE TABLE ttb ( subname VARCHAR(1) , realname VARCHAR(10) ) INSERT INTO ttb VALUES ( 'A', 'Baker' ), ( 'B', 'Cooper' ), ( 'C', 'Fletcher' ), ( 'D', 'Miller' ), ( 'E', 'Smith' )
2.生成所有可能情況的排列組合
--生成A、B、C、D、E所有的排列組合
WITH x0 AS ( SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), 'A') AS hid UNION ALL SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), 'B') AS hid UNION ALL SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), 'C') AS hid UNION ALL SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), 'D') AS hid UNION ALL SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), 'E') AS hid ), x1 AS ( SELECT hid FROM x0 WHERE LEN(hid) <= 5 UNION ALL SELECT CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), a.hid + b.hid) AS hid FROM x0 a INNER JOIN x1 b ON CHARINDEX(a.hid, b.hid, 1) = 0 ) SELECT hid AS name INTO #tt FROM x1 WHERE LEN(hid) = 5 ORDER BY hid
3.加入條件,找出滿足要求的樓層安排
WITH x2 AS ( SELECT name FROM #tt WHERE SUBSTRING(name, 5, 1) <> 'A'--Baker 不住頂層 AND SUBSTRING(name, 1, 1) <> 'B'--Cooper不住底層 AND ( SUBSTRING(name, 1, 1) <> 'C' AND SUBSTRING(name, 5, 1) <> 'C'--Fletcher 既不住頂層也不住底層 ) AND name LIKE '%B%D%'--Miller住得比Cooper高 AND name NOT LIKE '%CE%' AND name NOT LIKE '%EC%' --Smith住的樓層和Fletcher不相鄰 AND name NOT LIKE '%BC%' AND name NOT LIKE '%CB%' --Fletcher住的樓層和Cooper不相鄰 ), x3--生成樓層號 AS ( SELECT number AS id , SUBSTRING(x2.name, number, 1) AS name FROM master.dbo.spt_values INNER JOIN x2 ON 1 = 1 WHERE type = 'P' AND number <= 5 AND number >= 1 ) SELECT a.id AS 樓層, b.realname AS 姓名 FROM x3 a INNER JOIN ttb b ON b.subname = a.name ORDER BY id
樓層安排如下:
通過以上的代碼的介紹,希望對大家的學習有所幫助。