在SQL SERVER中,XML查詢可以指定RAW,AUTO,EXPLICIT,PATH。本文用一些實例介紹SQL SERVER中指定AUTO的XML查詢。
片斷1:
with TestXml
as
(
select 1 as id,N'LeeWhoeeUniversity' as name
union all
select 2,N'DePaul'
union all
select 3 ,null
)
select id,name from testxml for xml auto
結果:
<testxml id="1" name="LeeWhoeeUniversity" />
<testxml id="2" name="DePaul" />
<testxml id="3" />
下面看多表的查詢(片斷2):
with [order]
as
(
select 122 as orderid, 1 as productid,10 as quantity
union all
select 123,1 as productid,100 as quantity
union all
select 124,2,20
union all
select 125,3 ,5
),
product
as
(
select 1 as id,N'LeeWhoeeUniversity' as name
union all
select 2,N'DePaul'
)
select * from product,[order] where [order].productid=product.id for xmlauto
結果:
<product id="1" name="LeeWhoeeUniversity">
<order orderid="122" productid="1" quantity="10" />
<order orderid="123" productid="1" quantity="100" />
</product>
<product id="2" name="DePaul">
<order orderid="124" productid="2" quantity="20" />
</product>
(見上面查詢中粗體部分)
如果把product和order換一下位置,片斷3:
with [order]
as
(
select 122 as orderid, 1 as productid,10 as quantity
union all
select 123,1 as productid,100 as quantity
union all
select 124,2,20
union all
select 125,3 ,5
),
product
as
(
select 1 as id,N'LeeWhoeeUniversity' as name
union all
select 2,N'DePaul'
)
select * from [order],product where [order].productid=product.id for xml auto
結果:
<order orderid="122" productid="1" quantity="10">
<product id="1" name="LeeWhoeeUniversity" />
</order>
<order orderid="123" productid="1" quantity="100">
<product id="1" name="LeeWhoeeUniversity" />
</order>
<order orderid="124" productid="2" quantity="20">
<product id="2" name="DePaul" />
</order>
當然,AUTO模式同樣也可以指定ELEMENTS,BINARY BASE64,同RAW。(SQL SERVER中XML查詢:FOR XML指定RAW)
AUTO 模式根據查詢決定返回的 XML 的形式。 在決定嵌套元素的方式時,AUTO 模式試探方法會比較相鄰行中的列值。ntext、text、image 和xml 類型以外的所有類型的列都會進行比較。(n)varchar(max) 和varbinary(max) 類型的列也會進行比較。
上面的第一個指定AUTO的SQL語句(片斷2)結果集為:
id name orderid productid quantity
1 LeeWhoeeUniversity 122 1 10
1 LeeWhoeeUniversity 123 1 100
2 DePaul 124 2 20
AUTO 模式試探方法將比較表 product 的所有值(Id 列和 Name 列)。因為前兩行的 Id 列和 Name 列具有相同的值,所以向結果中添加了一個具有兩個 <order> 子元素的 <product> 元素。
<product id="1" name="LeeWhoeeUniversity">
<order orderid="122" productid="1" quantity="10" />
<order orderid="123" productid="1" quantity="100" />
</product>
<product id="2" name="DePaul">
<order orderid="124" productid="2" quantity="20" />
</product>
如果把Name 列改為 text 類型。 AUTO 模式試探方法不比較此類型的值, 而是認為這些值不相同。
見下面代碼片斷4:
declare @order table(orderid int,productid int,quantity int)
declare @product table(id int,name text)
insert into @order
select 122 as orderid, 1 as productid,10 as quantity
union all
select 123,1 as productid,100 as quantity
union all
select 124,2,20
union all
select 125,3 ,5
insert into @product
select 1 ,N'LeeWhoeeUniversity'
union all
select 2,N'DePaul'
select * from @product as product,@order as [order] where [order].productid=product.id for xmlauto
結果:
<product id="1" name="LeeWhoeeUniversity">
<order orderid="122" productid="1" quantity="10" />
</product>
<product id="1" name="LeeWhoeeUniversity">
<order orderid="123" productid="1" quantity="100" />
</product>
<product id="2" name="DePaul">
<order orderid="124" productid="2" quantity="20" />
</product>
上面結果中name同為LeeWhoeeUniversity的項被分成兩個product。
再看第一個指定AUTO的SQL語句,但是更改了orderid為使其結果集中相同id和name的項不連在一起:
with [order]
as
(
select 122 as orderid, 1 as productid,10 as quantity
union all
select 125,1 as productid,100 as quantity
union all
select 123,2,20
union all
select 124,3 ,5
),
product
as
(
select 1 as id,N'LeeWhoeeUniversity' as name
union all
select 2,N'DePaul'
)
select * from product,[order] where [order].productid=product.id
order by orderid
結果:
id name orderid productid quantity
1 LeeWhoeeUniversity 122 1 10
2 DePaul 123 2 20
1 LeeWhoeeUniversity 125 1 100
然後進行指定AUTO的XML查詢(即語句上添加for xml auto),AUTO模式試探將生成以下結果:
<product id="1" name="LeeWhoeeUniversity">
<order orderid="122" productid="1" quantity="10" />
</product>
<product id="2" name="DePaul">
<order orderid="123" productid="2" quantity="20" />
</product>
<product id="1" name="LeeWhoeeUniversity">
<order orderid="125" productid="1" quantity="100" />
</product>
這樣相同id和name的product沒有連在一起。
以上對指定AUTO的XML查詢就介紹完了,下一篇文章將繼續用實例介紹SQL SERVER中的XML查詢:指定EXPLICIT查詢。
SQL SERVER中XML查詢:FOR XML指定RAWSQL SERVER中XML查詢:FOR XML指定AUTO
SQL SERVER中XML查詢:FOR XML指定EXPLICIT
SQL SERVER中XML查詢:FOR XML指定PATH關於XML類型