標題:按某字段合並字符串之一(簡單合並)
描述:將如下形式的數據按id字段合並value字段。
id value
----- ------
1 aa
1 bb
2 aaa
2 bbb
2 ccc
需要得到結果:
id value
------ -----------
1 aa,bb
2 aaa,bbb,ccc
即:group by id, 求 value 的和(字符串相加)
1、sql2000中只能用自定義的函數解決
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10)) insert into tb values(1, 'aa') insert into tb values(1, 'bb') insert into tb values(2, 'aaa') insert into tb values(2, 'bbb') insert into tb values(2,'ccc') go create function dbo.f_str(@id int) returns varchar(100) as begin declare @str varchar(1000) set @str='' select @str=@str+''+cast(value as varchar) from tb where id = @id set @str=right(@str , len(@str) - 1) return @str end go --調用函數 select id , value = dbo.f_str(id) from tb group by id drop function dbo.f_str drop table tb
2、sql2005中的方法
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10)) insert into tb values(1, 'aa') insert into tb values(1, 'bb') insert into tb values(2, 'aaa') insert into tb values(2, 'bbb') insert into tb values(2, 'ccc') go select id, [value] = stuff((select ',' + [value] from tb t where id = tb.id for xml path('')) , 1 , 1 , '')from tb group by id drop table tb
3、使用游標合並數據
create table tb(id int, value varchar(10)) insert into tb values(1, 'aa') insert into tb values(1, 'bb') insert into tb values(2, 'aaa') insert into tb values(2, 'bbb') insert into tb values(2, 'ccc') go declare @t table(id int,value varchar(100)) --定義結果集表變量 --定義游標並進行合並處理 declare my_cursor cursor local for select id , value from tb declare @id_old int , @id int , @value varchar(10) , @s varchar(100) open my_cursor fetch my_cursor into @id , @value select @id_old = @id , @s=''while @@FETCH_STATUS = 0 begin if @id = @id_old select @s = @s + ',' + cast(@value as varchar) else begin insert @t values(@id_old , stuff(@s,1,1,'')) select @s = ',' + cast(@value as varchar) , @id_old = @id end fetch my_cursor into @id , @value END insert @t values(@id_old , stuff(@s,1,1,'')) close my_cursor deallocate my_cursor select * from @t drop table tb
以上就是關於分組字符合並SQL語句的介紹。希望對大家有所幫助。