where前提次序分歧、機能分歧示例商量。本站提示廣大學習愛好者：（where前提次序分歧、機能分歧示例商量）文章只能為提供參考，不一定能成為您想要的結果。以下是where前提次序分歧、機能分歧示例商量正文
昨天在書上看到SQL語句優化時，where前提次序分歧，機能分歧，這個建議在Oracle11G版本還適合嗎？方法1優於方法2？
方法1：
select a.*
from students s,
class c
where
s.id = c.id
s.id = 'xxxxxxxx'
方法2：
select a.*
from students s,
class c
where
s.id = 'xxxxxxxx'
s.id = c.id
10g中測試成果證實是一樣的。
Microsoft Windows [版本 5.2.3790]
(C) 版權一切 1985-2003 Microsoft Corp.
C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 禮拜六 5月 11 17:48:55 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
銜接到:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;
體系已更改。
SQL> alter system flush buffer_cache;
體系已更改。
SQL> set autotrace on;
SQL> select *
2 from COUNTRIES c,
3 REGIONS r
4 where c.REGION_ID=r.REGION_ID and c.REGION_ID='4';
REGIONS r
*
第 3 行湧現毛病:
ORA-00942: 表或視圖不存在
SQL> select *
2 from hr.COUNTRIES c,
3 hr. REGIONS r
4 where c.REGION_ID=r.REGION_ID and c.REGION_ID='4';
CO COUNTRY_NAME REGION_ID REGION_ID
-- ---------------------------------------- ---------- ----------
REGION_NAME
-------------------------
EG Egypt 4 4
Middle East and Africa
IL Israel 4 4
Middle East and Africa
KW Kuwait 4 4
Middle East and Africa
CO COUNTRY_NAME REGION_ID REGION_ID
-- ---------------------------------------- ---------- ----------
REGION_NAME
-------------------------
NG Nigeria 4 4
Middle East and Africa
ZM Zambia 4 4
Middle East and Africa
ZW Zimbabwe 4 4
Middle East and Africa
已選擇6行。
履行籌劃
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 4030513296
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%
CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 6 | 168 | 2
(0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | NESTED LOOPS | | 6 | 168 | 2
(0)| 00:00:01 |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| REGIONS | 1 | 14 | 1
(0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 3 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN | REG_ID_PK | 1 | | 0
(0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 4 | INDEX FULL SCAN | COUNTRY_C_ID_PK | 6 | 84 | 1
(0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
3 - access("R"."REGION_ID"=4)
4 - filter("C"."REGION_ID"=4)
統計信息
----------------------------------------------------------
628 recursive calls
0 db block gets
127 consistent gets
20 physical reads
0 redo size
825 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
385 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
13 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
6 rows processed
SQL>
#############
SQL> alter system flush shared_pool;
體系已更改。
SQL> alter system flush buffer_cache;
體系已更改。
select *
from hr.COUNTRIES c,
hr. REGIONS r
where
c.REGION_ID='4'
6 and c.REGION_ID=r.REGION_ID;
CO COUNTRY_NAME REGION_ID REGION_ID
-- ---------------------------------------- ---------- ----------
REGION_NAME
-------------------------
EG Egypt 4 4
Middle East and Africa
IL Israel 4 4
Middle East and Africa
KW Kuwait 4 4
Middle East and Africa
CO COUNTRY_NAME REGION_ID REGION_ID
-- ---------------------------------------- ---------- ----------
REGION_NAME
-------------------------
NG Nigeria 4 4
Middle East and Africa
ZM Zambia 4 4
Middle East and Africa
ZW Zimbabwe 4 4
Middle East and Africa
已選擇6行。
履行籌劃
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 4030513296
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%
CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 6 | 168 | 2
(0)| 00:00:01 |
| 1 | NESTED LOOPS | | 6 | 168 | 2
(0)| 00:00:01 |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| REGIONS | 1 | 14 | 1
(0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 3 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN | REG_ID_PK | 1 | | 0
(0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 4 | INDEX FULL SCAN | COUNTRY_C_ID_PK | 6 | 84 | 1
(0)| 00:00:01 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
3 - access("R"."REGION_ID"=4)
4 - filter("C"."REGION_ID"=4)
統計信息
----------------------------------------------------------
656 recursive calls
0 db block gets
131 consistent gets
22 physical reads
0 redo size
825 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
385 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
13 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
6 rows processed
SQL>
