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 程式師世界 >> 數據庫知識 >> SqlServer數據庫 >> 關於SqlServer >> sql查詢、刪除重復記錄方法列舉

sql查詢、刪除重復記錄方法列舉

編輯:關於SqlServer
sql查詢重復記錄、刪除重復記錄方法大全

查找所有重復標題的記錄:

SELECT *
FROM t_info a
WHERE ((SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM t_info
WHERE Title = a.Title) > 1)
ORDER BY Title DESC

一。查找重復記錄

1。查找全部重復記錄

Select * From 表 Where 重復字段 In (Select 重復字段 From 表 Group By 重復字段 Having Count(*)>1)

2。過濾重復記錄(只顯示一條)

Select * From HZT Where ID In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)

注:此處顯示ID最大一條記錄

二。刪除重復記錄


1。刪除全部重復記錄(慎用) 

Delete 表 Where 重復字段 In (Select 重復字段 From 表 Group By 重復字段 Having Count(*)>1)

2。保留一條(這個應該是大多數人所需要的 ^_^)

Delete HZT Where ID Not In (Select Max(ID) From HZT Group By Title)

注:此處保留ID最大一條記錄

1、查找表中多余的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷

select * from people

where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)



2、刪除表中多余的重復記錄,重復記錄是根據單個字段(peopleId)來判斷,只留有rowid最小的記錄

delete from people 

where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)



3、查找表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段) 

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)



4、刪除表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段),只留有rowid最小的記錄

delete from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)



5、查找表中多余的重復記錄(多個字段),不包含rowid最小的記錄

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)


補充:

有兩個以上的重復記錄,一是完全重復的記錄,也即所有字段均重復的記錄,二是部分關鍵字段重復的記錄,比如Name字段重復,而其他字段不一定重復或都重復可以忽略。


1、對於第一種重復,比較容易解決,使用

select distinct * from tableName


就可以得到無重復記錄的結果集。



如果該表需要刪除重復的記錄(重復記錄保留1條),可以按以下方法刪除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

drop table tableName

select * into tableName from #Tmp

drop table #Tmp



發生這種重復的原因是表設計不周產生的,增加唯一索引列即可解決。


2、這類重復問題通常要求保留重復記錄中的第一條記錄,操作方法如下

假設有重復的字段為Name,Address,要求得到這兩個字段唯一的結果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName

select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID

select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

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