1、ASCII
返回與指定的字符對應的十進制數;
SQL> select ascii(A) A,ascii(a) a,ascii(0) zero,ascii( ) space from dual;
A A ZERO SPACE
--------- --------- --------- ---------
65 97 48 32
2. CHR
給出整數,返回對應的字符;
SQL> select chr(54740) zhao,chr(65) chr65 from dual;
ZH C
-- -
趙 A
3. CONCAT
連接兩個字符串;
SQL> select concat(010-,88888888)||轉23 XXX電話 from dual;
XXX電話
----------------
010-88888888轉23
4. INITCAP
返回字符串並將字符串的第一個字母變為大寫;
SQL> select initcap(smith) upp from dual;
UPP
-----
Smith
5.INSTR(C1,C2,I,J)
在一個字符串中搜索指定的字符,返回發現指定的字符的位置;
C1 被搜索的字符串
C2 希望搜索的字符串
I 搜索的開始位置,默認為1
J 出現的位置,默認為1
SQL> select instr(oracle traning,ra,1,2) instring from dual;
INSTRING
---------
9
6.LENGTH
返回字符串的長度;
SQL> select name,length(name),addr,length(addr),sal,length(to_char(sal)) from gao.nchar_tst;
NAME LENGTH(NAME) ADDR LENGTH(ADDR) SAL LENGTH(TO_CHAR(SAL))
------ ------------ ---------------- ------------ --------- --------------------
XXX 3 北京市海錠區 6 9999.99 7
7.LOWER
返回字符串,並將所有的字符小寫
SQL> select lower(AaBbCcDd)AaBbCcDd from dual;
AABBCCDD
--------
aabbccdd
8.UPPER
返回字符串,並將所有的字符大寫
SQL> select upper(AaBbCcDd) upper from dual;
UPPER
--------
AABBCCDD
9.RPAD和LPAD(粘貼字符)
RPAD 在列的右邊粘貼字符
LPAD 在列的左邊粘貼字符
SQL> select lpad(rpad(gao,10,*),17,*)from dual;
LPAD(RPAD(GAO,1
-----------------
*******gao*******
不夠字符則用*來填滿
10.LTRIM和RTRIM
LTRIM 刪除左邊出現的字符串
RTRIM 刪除右邊出現的字符串
SQL> select ltrim(rtrim( gao qian jing , ), ) from dual;
LTRIM(RTRIM(
-------------
gao qian jing
11.SUBSTR(string,start,count)
取子字符串,從start開始,取count個
SQL> select substr(13088888888,3,8) from dual;
SUBSTR(
--------
08888888
12.REPLACE(string,s1,s2)
string 希望被替換的字符或變量
s1 被替換的字符串
s2 要替換的字符串
SQL> select replace(he love you,he,i) from dual;
REPLACE(H
----------
i love you
13.SOUNDEX
返回一個與給定的字符串讀音相同的字符串
SQL> create table table1(xm varchar(8));
SQL> insert into table1 values(weather);
SQL> insert into table1 values(wether);
SQL> insert into table1 values(gao);
SQL> select xm from table1 where soundex(xm)=soundex(weather);
XM
--------
weather
wether
• 14.TRIM(s from string)
LEADING 剪掉前面的字符
TRAILING 剪掉後面的字符
如果不指定,默認為空格符
15.ABS
返回指定值的絕對值
SQL> select abs(100),abs(-100) from dual;
ABS(100) ABS(-100)
--------- ---------
100 100
16.ACOS
給出反余弦的值
SQL> select acos(-1) from dual;
ACOS(-1)
---------
3.1415927
17.ASIN
給出反正弦的值
SQL> select asin(0.5) from dual;
ASIN(0.5)
---------
.52359878
18.ATAN
返回一個數字的反正切值
SQL> select atan(1) from dual;
ATAN(1)
---------
.78539816
19.CEIL
返回大於或等於給出數字的最小整數
SQL> select ceil(3.1415927) from dual;
CEIL(3.1415927)
---------------
4
20.COS
返回一個給定數字的余弦
SQL> select cos(-3.1415927) from dual;
COS(-3.1415927)
---------------
-1
21.COSH
返回一個數字反余弦值
SQL> select cosh(20) from dual;
COSH(20)
---------
242582598
22.EXP
返回一個數字e的n次方根
SQL> select exp(2),exp(1) from dual;
EXP(2) EXP(1)
--------- ---------
7.3890561 2.7182818
23.FLOOR
對給定的數字取整數
SQL> select floor(2345.67) from dual;
FLOOR(2345.67)
--------------
2345
24.LN
返回一個數字的對數值
SQL> select ln(1),ln(2),ln(2.7182818) from dual;
LN(1) LN(2) LN(2.7182818)
--------- --------- -------------
0 .69314718 .99999999
25.LOG(n1,n2)
返回一個以n1為底n2的對數
SQL> select log(2,1),log(2,4) from dual;
LOG(2,1) LOG(2,4)
--------- ---------
0 2
26.MOD(n1,n2)
返回一個n1除以n2的余數
SQL> select mod(10,3),mod(3,3),mod(2,3) from dual;
MOD(10,3) MOD(3,3) MOD(2,3)
--------- --------- ---------
1 0 2
27.POWER
返回n1的n2次方根
SQL> select power(2,10),power(3,3) from dual;
POWER(2,10) POWER(3,3)
----------- ----------
1024 27
28.ROUND和TRUNC
按照指定的精度進行捨入
SQL> select round(55.5),round(-55.4),trunc(55.5),trunc(-55.5) from dual;
ROUND(55.5) ROUND(-55.4) TRUNC(55.5) TRUNC(-55.5)
----------- ------------ ----------- ------------
56 -55 55 -55
29.SIGN
取數字n的符號,大於0返回1,小於0返回-1,等於0返回0
SQL> select sign(123),sign(-100),sign(0) from dual;
SIGN(123) SIGN(-100) SIGN(0)
--------- ---------- ---------
1 -1 0
30.SIN
返回一個數字的正弦值
SQL> select sin(1.57079) from dual;
SIN(1.57079)
------------
1
• 31.SIGH
返回雙曲正弦的值
SQL> select sin(20),sinh(20) from dual;
SIN(20) SINH(20)
--------- ---------
.91294525 242582598
32.SQRT
返回數字n的根
SQL> select sqrt(64),sqrt(10) from dual;
SQRT(64) SQRT(10)
--------- ---------
8 3.1622777
33.TAN
返回數字的正切值
SQL> select tan(20),tan(10) from dual;
TAN(20) TAN(10)
--------- ---------
2.2371609 .64836083
34.TANH
返回數字n的雙曲正切值
SQL> select tanh(20),tan(20) from dual;
TANH(20) TAN(20)
--------- ---------
1 2.2371609
35.TRUNC
按照指定的精度截取一個數
SQL> select trunc(124.1666,-2) trunc1,trunc(124.16666,2) from dual;
TRUNC1 TRUNC(124.16666,2)
--------- ------------------
100 124.16
36.ADD_MONTHS
增加或減去月份
SQL> select to_char(add_months(to_date(199912,yyyymm),2),yyyymm) from dual;
TO_CHA
------
200002
SQL> select to_char(add_months(to_date(199912,yyyymm),-2),yyyymm) from dual;
TO_CHA
------
199910
37.LAST_DAY
返回日期的最後一天
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,yyyy.mm.dd),to_char((sysdate)+1,yyyy.mm.dd) from dual;
TO_CHAR(SY TO_CHAR((S
---------- ----------
2004.05.09 2004.05.10
SQL> select last_day(sysdate) from dual;
LAST_DAY(S
----------
31-5月 -04
38.MONTHS_BETWEEN(date2,date1)
給出date2-date1的月份
SQL> select months_between(19-12月-1999,19-3月-1999) mon_between from dual;
MON_BETWEEN
-----------
9
SQL>selectmonths_between(to_date(2000.05.20,yyyy.mm.dd),to_date(2005.05.20,yyyy.mm.dd)) mon_betw from dual;
MON_BETW
---------
-60
39.NEW_TIME(date,this,that)
給出在this時區=other時區的日期和時間
SQL> select to_char(sysdate,yyyy.mm.dd hh24:mi:ss) bj_time,to_char(new_time
2 (sysdate,PDT,GMT),yyyy.mm.dd hh24:mi:ss) los_angles from dual;
BJ_TIME LOS_ANGLES
------------------- -------------------
2004.05.09 11:05:32 2004.05.09 18:05:32
40.NEXT_DAY(date,day)
給出日期date和星期x之後計算下一個星期的日期
SQL> select next_day('18-5月-2001','星期五') next_day from dual;
NEXT_DAY
----------
25-5月 -01
